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近世山間地域における環境利用と村落 : 信濃国秋山の生活世界から
https://doi.org/10.15024/00001354
https://doi.org/10.15024/000013540f3e60b6-b016-4466-b4ea-afffbbc65e8b
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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kenkyuhokoku_123_16.pdf (4.0 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-04-01 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 近世山間地域における環境利用と村落 : 信濃国秋山の生活世界から | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Use of the Environment and Villages in Mountainous Regions during the Early Modern Period : The World of Akiyama in Shinano Province | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15024/00001354 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
白水, 智
× 白水, 智× Shirouzu, Satoshi |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 日本史分野では、個々の村落の環境や生業・生活への充分な目配りを経ないままに、村落一般を指して「農村」と呼び習わす傾向がある。しかし、こうした安易な村落類型の呼称は、与えられた環境を生かす多様な技能・知識を磨き、生活を成り立たせてきた在地の生活や社会の特性を覆い隠してしまう点で大きな問題がある。 本稿では、信濃国の山村秋山を対象に、平地に住む名主と山地住民との間に生じた生活認識に関する齟齬を、「生活文化体系」という視座から捉え直してみた。これは、衣食住を始め生業や信仰等に関わるある地域の諸事象を、当該地域で生きるための総体的な生活知・技能の体系と見る考え方であり、各村落の特性を追究する際には有効な視点といえる。本稿では秋山の生業面を主に追究し、産業的大規模なものより、日常的小規模かつ恒久的な環境利用を住民が望んでいることを明らかにした。 また、名主からの救済を、時により受け入れたり拒否したりする秋山住民のあり方について、その背後に基本的観念としての「自律」意識が横たわっていることを指摘した。そして、この意識が、山地なりの「生活文化体系」になじまない名主の救済案を拒否させる大きな要因であると考えた。従来村落の行動原理を理解するにあたって、「自立」と「自律」とが混同されてきたが、この点を明確に区別することによって、前近代における「自力救済」の世界も理解しやすくなるように思う。 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | In the field of Japanese history there has been a tendency to call villages “noson” (farm villages) without paying sufficient attention to the environments, occupations and ways of life of individual villages. However, there is a major problem with this in that this name based on a simple classification obscures the development of skills and knowledge that make the most of the environment and the features of local lifestyles and society. In this paper, I focus on the mountain village of Akiyama in Shinano Province and take a fresh look at variations in the perceptions of daily life that arose between landowners who lived on flatland and the inhabitants who lived on the mountains from the perspective of “lifestyle systems”. This entails viewing events and phenomena in the region related to religious beliefs and aspects of life such as food, clothing and shelter as a broad system of life skills, knowledge and beliefs needed to live in the area, and is a useful perspective when investigating the characteristics of individual villages. In this paper I mainly examine the livelihoods of the people of Akiyama. This study has revealed that what the inhabitants desired was lasting use of the environment that was ordinary and small in scale rather than anything industrial and large in scale. I examine the way that the inhabitants of Akiyama sometimes accepted and sometimes refused assistance from landowners, which is based on a pervasive fundamental concept that is a consciousness of “autonomy”. This consciousness is a major reason for the villagers'refusal of assistance from landowners, who were not familiar with the “lifestyle system” particular to the mountainous terrain on which the inhabitants lived. There has previously been confusion between “independence” and “autonomy” when understanding the principles of behavior in villages. However, by making a clear distinction between the two it becomes easier to understand the world of “self-help” in pre-modern times. |
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書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 123, p. 423-449, 発行日 2005-03-25 |
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出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0286-7400 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no123 | |||||
関連名称 | 第123集 収録論文 タイトルリスト | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | [共同研究] 環境利用システムの多様性と生活世界 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | [Collaborative Research] The Diversity and the Life World of an Environmental Use System | |||||
言語 | en |