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鵜飼い漁をめぐるポリティカル・エコロジー : 中国・長江中流域における漁場面積の減少と漁師たちの対応
https://doi.org/10.15024/00001897
https://doi.org/10.15024/000018973e38810e-1e84-45ec-b49d-2d59398af7d6
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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kenkyuhokoku_164_04.pdf (696.3 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-04-01 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 鵜飼い漁をめぐるポリティカル・エコロジー : 中国・長江中流域における漁場面積の減少と漁師たちの対応 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Political Ecology of “Cormorant Fishing” : Change of “Cormorant Fishing” under the Decrease of Fishing Area in the Lake Poyang, China | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 鵜飼い漁 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | ポリティカル・エコロジー | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 生産請負制 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 生業技術 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 鄱陽湖 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | cormorant fishing | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | production subcontract system | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | livelihood technology | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Poyang Lake | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15024/00001897 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
卯田, 宗平
× 卯田, 宗平× Uda, Shuhei |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 本稿は,長江中流域・江西省鄱陽湖における鵜飼い漁を対象に,生産請負制の実施後に漁場面積が減少した事例を取り上げ,漁師たちがこの状況にいかに対応したのか,そして彼らの対応が鵜飼い漁にどのような変化をもたらしたのかを考察するものである。 調査では,まずRS(リモートセンシング)技術により水域の面積を測定した。その結果,鵜飼い漁師たちが操業可能な水域は過去15年の間に76.4%減少したことが分かった。こうしたなか,漁場面積の減少に直面した漁師たちは,川幅の広い河川で集団漁(フォ)を開始し,大量に獲れるコイやカワヒラなどの漁獲物を燻製業者や養殖業者に販売できる仕組みをつくった。この結果,鵜飼い漁は,①漁獲物を特定の業者に売り切ることができるため比較的安定した収入が得られるようになった。②フォを漁村周辺の河川で行うようになったため,一連の操業において移動に費やされる時間が以前に比べて短くなり,逆に漁獲(実際にウを使って魚を獲る作業)時間が増えた。③活動強度の強い漁獲作業の時間が増加したため,出漁一回あたりの身体活動量が増加した。そして,最後に,漁場環境の変化に対する漁師たちの対処のメカニズムに考察を加えた。 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | In this article, the example of cormorant fishing in Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, in the middle reaches of the Chang Jiang, is considered. In this example, the area of fishing ground was reduced after implementation of the production subcontract system. This article examines how the fishermen addressed the situation and what changes occurred in cormorant fishing due to their actions. In the survey, first, the area of the body of water was measured by RS (remote sensing) technology. The result showed that the area of the body of water where cormorant fishermen can operate has decreased by 76.4% in the past 15 years. Under the circumstances, the fishermen facing a decrease in the fishing area started collective fishing in the wide rivers and developed a system of selling fish such as carp and culter, which can be caught in large quantities, to smoked fish processors and fish culture dealers. As a result, in the cormorant fishing, (1) since the fish caught can be sold to specified dealers, the income was relatively stable, ( 2) since collective fishing is conducted in the rivers around the fishing villages, time spent on transportation in a series of operations became shorter than before and on the other hand, time spent on fishing (work of actually catching fish using cormorants) became longer, ( 3) since the time spent on fishing work requiring greater active strength increased, bodily activities per fishing session increased. Finally, a consideration of the mechanism of fishermen's actions against changes in the fishing ground environment is given. |
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書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 164, p. 63-87, 発行日 2011-03-31 |
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出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0286-7400 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun7/index.html#no164 | |||||
関連名称 | 第164集 収録論文 タイトルリスト | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | [共同研究] 東アジアにおける多様な自然利用―水田農耕民と焼畑農耕民― | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | [Collaborative Research] Diversified Utilization of Nature in East Asia―Paddy-field Agricultural People and Burnt-field Agricultural People― | |||||
言語 | en |