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織豊期の都市法と都市遺構
https://doi.org/10.15024/00000368
https://doi.org/10.15024/000003685473a4e4-2605-449b-83a5-40d70431dc65
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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kenkyuhokoku_008_09.pdf (2.6 MB)
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kenkyuhokoku_008_09_summary.pdf (16.8 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-04-01 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 織豊期の都市法と都市遺構 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Urban Laws and Sites of Cities During the Reign of Oda and Toyotomi | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15024/00000368 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
小島, 道裕
× 小島, 道裕× Kojima, Michihiro |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The process of how medieval cities developed is presented through both an analysis both of the form of urban laws (tokkyojō) that were enacted during the time of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and of the remains of the cities. First, at Azuchi, there was a dual structure characteristic of wartime, and an attempt was made to separate warriors and merchants. However, there was a harbor originally constructed in medieval times and residential areas of warriors and merchants were not completely separated. These characteristics are reflected in the items of the urban laws. Afterwards, changes took place, such as the transference of hachiman and the reformation of the residential area for merchants, resulting in the homogeneity of the area. Furthermore, warriors left the residential area of the merchants and as a result offers of situation disappeared from urban laws. As the functions of the central area of the city developed, the city reached the stage of a medieval jōkamachi (castle town). The same applies to Matsugashima and Matsusaka at Ise. The castle town at Matsugashima was constructed adjacent to a town facing a harbor that was also noted as a post station town (shukuba machi). After the town was transferred to Matsusaka, the area was formed into a castle town and the structure of the region was reorganized. Moreover, a specific area was allocated to merchants which discriminated that class from warriors and peasants. In this way, the status of the three classes was fixed. Next, regional differences are considered. At Date, buildings were placed in a square, and the town was not naturally formed. Meanwhile, at the castle towns in Kinai, towns were developed first of all as a result of the division of labour and afterwards a castle was built. Hachiman and Matsuzaka are similar examples. In other words, the formation of castle towns in these districts was due to the fact that the interests of feudal lords and merchants harmonized at the point of construction, and was ere not due to the onesided policies of feudal lords. Later on, the interests of the feudal lords and those of the merchants clashed and urban laws that were intended to be laws pertaining to the construction of cities did not function as a contract between feudal lord. Merchants based defence of their rights on imaginary urban laws (tokkyojō). |
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書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 8, p. 251-293, 発行日 1985-12-20 |
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出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0286-7400 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun1/index.html#no33 | |||||
関連名称 | 第8集 収録論文 タイトルリスト | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | 共同研究「中世の地方政治都市」 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | Joint Study on the Cities of Local Administration during the Medieval Period | |||||
言語 | en |