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国家成立と周辺地域における自然利用の変容 : アーキエスノロジー的方法論による一考察(Ⅱ部 都市―文明への道1―)
https://doi.org/10.15024/00001298
https://doi.org/10.15024/00001298a5180c30-a65a-4cfa-ac14-5223743d35cf
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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kenkyuhokoku_119_17.pdf (1.7 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-04-01 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 国家成立と周辺地域における自然利用の変容 : アーキエスノロジー的方法論による一考察(Ⅱ部 都市―文明への道1―) | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Changes in the Use of Nature with Respect to State Formation and Surrounding Regions (Section 2: Urban Society and War: Courses toward Civilization 1) | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15024/00001298 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
西谷, 大
× 西谷, 大× Nishitani, Masaru |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | A unique regional culture based on rice cultivation is widely and firmly rooted in China, the Korean peninsula, Southeast Asia and East Asia, including the Japanese archipelago. There is very little meaning in selecting for discussion this fact on its own when seeking to characterize Japanese culture since the Yayoi period as a "rice cultivation culture". Instead, a different perspective is required in order to compare Japan's culture with other regional cultures in East Asia. One such perspective is the spread and impact of the Chinese style of intensive agriculture. This Chinese style of intensive agriculture has a singular and intensive resource rotation system. It is believed to have spread to both wet zones where rice cultivation prevailed and to dry zones where crop cultivation prevailed while firmly maintaining this man-made rotation system. Shedding light on the essence of this kind of Chinese style of intensive agriculture provides a new perspective and method for understanding the origins of Chinese culture and the process through which it spread to surrounding regions. One particular method is to undertake a study of a society that is actually involved in the process of change from the perspective of its use of nature and changes thereof, and to explicate the process of change while gaining an understanding of the system of that society's strategies for adapting the way of life of its people. This method entails applying those results to historical cultural changes in an attempt to understand its framework. During the period from the end of the Warring States period through to the Han period, southern regions in China were forced to accept the Chinese style of intensive agriculture as a result of the increase in population brought about by the huge movement of population from the north of China. Factors for this change from a non-intensive style of agriculture to intensive agriculture were firstly population pressure and the need to increase food production as a means of increasing the maintenance ratio of this population. It is believed that this was subsequently followed by the following sequence: the introduction of new technologies such as those for manufacturing iron implements, increases and surpluses in the production of rice and other crops, changes in the existing use of nature, a shift to a system that was market dependent, the end of self-sufficient use of nature and the change to a Chinese style of intensive agriculture. |
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書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 119, p. 211-230, 発行日 2004-03-27 |
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出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0286-7400 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no119 | |||||
関連名称 | 第119集 収録論文 タイトルリスト | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | [第3回歴博国際シンポジウム] 東アジアにおける農耕社会の形成と文明への道 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | [The 3rd REKIHAKU International Symposium of the National Museum of Japanese History] The Formation of Agricutural Societies and Civilization in East Asia | |||||
言語 | en |