{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:10.320447+00:00","id":1084,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"f9c163fb-f2f0-445d-bbf0-3ac4a6aae3ad"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1084","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1084"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001084","sets":["21:127"]},"author_link":["2875","2876"],"control_number":"1084","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2003-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"72","bibliographicPageStart":"61","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"101","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"この論考は、高橋峯次郎あて軍事郵便の分析の一環として、中国との戦争に参加した兵士が戦場で何をしたか、また戦争をどう考えていたかを、軍事郵便から明らかにすることが課題である。従来の高橋峯次郎あて軍事郵便の研究は、農民兵士の視点から戦場の中国農民の生活をどう見ていたかに重点が置かれていた。そのため日本の中国との戦争の遂行を担った兵士としての側面を明らかにすることが残されてきた。\n従来、軍事郵便は検閲のために真実を書けないと考えられてきたが、最近、軍事郵便から侵略戦争の加害の事実を明らかにする、静岡県浅羽町の軍事郵便を使った小池善之氏の研究がでている。この成果をより豊かにすることもこの論文の課題である。\n論文では、高橋徳松・千葉徳右衛門・菊池清右衛門・石川庄七・高橋千太郎・高橋徳兵衛・菊池八兵衛・加藤清逸の軍事郵便に書かれた戦場の様子を紹介している。\n戦闘の様子では、日本兵が女性・子供を含む中国住民や捕虜・敗残兵を殺し、住民の家を焼き、その財産を略奪していることが見られる。一方で蔑視していた中国軍が住民との結びつきを強め、強固に抵抗していることも見られる。また、日本軍の攻撃・爆撃により廃嘘になり死体が放置されている都市の様子、日本軍が軍事力で占領地支配を維持しており、日本軍のいいなりになる政権をつくり、植民地と同様に日本化している様子も見られる。さらに毒ガス戦の準備の様子を見られる。このように、農民兵士の軍事郵便からも、日本の中国への戦争が侵略戦争であり、それが中国の人びとに多大な災難、損害と苦痛を与えており、戦争犯罪もあったことがわかる。\n農民兵士は日本軍の戦争を正当化するイデオロギーを疑うことなく受け入れており、中国兵の殺戮などを面白がっており、中国人を悲惨と思い、日本人に生まれたことを喜び、戦争に負けてはいけないという考えを持っていることも、軍事郵便から読み取れる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"As part of an analysis of military mail addressed to TAKAHASHI Minejiro, this paper attempts to shed light, through the study of military mail, on the actions taken at the battle front by soldiers in the war with China and the views harbored by these soldiers regarding the war. Previous research regarding military mail addressed to TAKAHASHI Minejiro focused on the angle of the farmer-soldier, illustrating the soldiers' views on the lives of the Chinese farmers who lived on the land where the battles were fought. The aspect of the soldiers with regard to their participation in the war between Japan and China, therefore, was left for further research to unveil.\nPreviously, it was believed that censorship prevented writers from expressing their true thoughts in military mail. Recently, however, a study published by KOIKE Yoshiyuki dealing with military mail in Asaba town in Shizuoka Prefecture revealed evidence in military mail of guilt in the war of aggression. One of the objectives of this paper is to further expand on the results of the above research.\nThis paper introduces the state of combat, as depicted in military mail correspondence sent by TAKAHASHI Tokumatsu, CHIBA Tokuemon, KIKUCHI Seiemon, ISHIKAWA Shohichi, TAKAHASHI Sentaro , TAKAHASHI Tokubei , KIKUCHI Hachibei, and KATO Seiichi.\nRegarding the state of combat, the letters reveal how Japanese soldiers killed Chinese citizens, including women and children, and prisoners and stragglers, burnt the people's houses and plundered them of their belongings. On the other hand, the letters also show how the Chinese army, who were looked down upon by the Japanese, strengthened ties among the Chinese people and put up a fierce resistance. In addition, there are descriptions of cities, devastated from the attacks and bombing by the Japanese army, with dead bodies left lying in the streets, and accounts of how the Japanese army maintained control of the occupied territories by use of military force, establishing a puppet government and “Japanizing” the territories, as if they were Japanese colonies. There is also indication of the army preparing for poison gas warfare. In this way, the military mail sent by the farmer-soldiers provides evidence that Japan's war with China was in fact a war of aggression, inflicting an enormous amount of misfortune, damage, and pain on the people of China. with war crimes also being committed.\nThe military mail also reveals that the farmer-soldiers accepted without question the ideologies put forth by the Japanese army to justify the war, that they enjoyed killing Chinese soldiers and other such acts, that they regarded the Chinese as being miserable, that they were glad to be born Japanese, and that they believed that they had to win the war.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"村と戦場／[共同研究] 近現代の兵士の実像Ⅰ","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Village and Battle Front / [Collaborative Research] The Real Image of Modern Soldiers I","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001067","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第101集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no101","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山辺, 昌彦","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヤマベ, マサヒコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yamabe, Masahiko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_101_03.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"415.9 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_101_03.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1084/files/kenkyuhokoku_101_03.pdf"},"version_id":"79a266b3-482f-47a9-9062-34c58ac829e2"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"軍事郵便に見る兵士と戦場論（1. 兵士と村）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"軍事郵便に見る兵士と戦場論（1. 兵士と村）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Soldier and the Battlefield, as Seen in Military Mail (1. Soldiers and the Village)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["127"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1084","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["軍事郵便に見る兵士と戦場論（1. 兵士と村）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-08T02:16:38.208717+00:00"}