{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:13.463843+00:00","id":1138,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"8fd0c942-35fc-42a5-919a-236cae8acdd1"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1138","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1138"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001138","sets":["21:131"]},"author_link":["2977","2978"],"control_number":"1138","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2003-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"355","bibliographicPageStart":"319","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"105","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は，北上山地の山村における藩政時代以来の森林利用を，商品生産や生活のための利用などに分類しながらその実態を洗い出したものである。\n商品生産のための利用としては，藩政時代にその起源が求められる養蚕，狩猟，たたら製鉄，牛飼養，大正から昭和初期以降の枕木生産，製炭，昭和30年以降のパルプ・用材生産がある。年間伐採量を推定すると，森林に与えるダメージが大きかったといわれているたたら製鉄用の製炭による森林伐採は，昭和期の製炭やパルプ・用材生産のための森林伐採に比べればその規模は小さい。また，たたら製鉄は三陸沿岸に比較的多く，製塩の燃料用木材の伐採も同様で，北上山地の中央部では大規模な伐採はなかった。製炭による大規模な森林伐採は，昭和10年ごろからの自動車道路の開削によってスタートし，途中からパルプ・用材生産に移行しながら，林道の延長・整備によって昭和60年代まで継続し，安家の主たる生業の位置にあった。この50年以上にわたる森林伐採に耐えうる大径木の豊富な森林は，安家川中下流域では，たたら製鉄衰退後の明治から大正期に蓄積され，また上流域では藩政時代以来の蓄積によるものであったと考えられる。\n生活の中では様々な森林の植物が利用され，資源の枯渇を招くような採取はみられず，また道具類の素材になる性質・形状をもった野生植物が，巧みに利用されてきた実態が浮かび上がってきた。また信仰儀礼のための森林資源の利用が多く，山村の人々の心の部分においても，森林の資源が欠かせなかったことが確認できた。\n現在の森林利用の重要なものに燃料としての利用があり，未来にむけた循環型社会のモデルとして，山村の薪の伝統的な利用形態を支えていく地域のシステム作りが必要であると考えられる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This research uses the mountain villages of the Kitakami Mountains to examine the use of forests during the feudal period and afterward by grouping forest uses into two types, those for commercial production and those for subsistence.\nBeginning in the feudal period, commercial uses included sericulture, hunting, tatara (clay furnace) steel-making, and cattle breeding. From the Taisho through the early Showa periods, commercial uses included the production of railroad ties and coal, and after that, from the mid-1950 s, they were used for the production of pulp and timber. Based on estimates of annual logging volumes, the amount of logging for the production of coal for tatara steel-making, which was said to have inflicted significant damage on the forests, was less by a factor of ten than the amount of logging for the production of coal, pulp and timber in the Showa period. In addition, relatively more ruins remaining from the tatara steel-making period were found near the Sanriku-kaigan coast. The same can be said of the scale of logging for fuel for salt-making, so no large-scale deforestation occurred in the middle of the Kitakami Mountains. Large-scale deforestation for the production of coal began with the clearing for motorways, which began in the mid-1930 s, and as needs shifted more toward pulp and timber, continued to the mid-1980 s, spurred by extensions to as well as new woodland roads. Logging has become the main industry in Akka. These abundant forests, which have withstood over 50 years of deforestation, grew during the Meiji and Taisho periods after tatara steel-making declined in the middle and lower reaches of the Akka River, and grew in the upper stretches of the Akka River since the feudal period.\nVarious plants in the forest are used for subsistence, and the type of deforestation that would bring about the depletion of resources has not been seen. Wild plants with the right quality and shape for tools are also used ingeniously. Moreover, forest resources are frequently used for religious rituals, and it is clear that forest resources are considered indispensable in the hearts of the people in the mountain villages.\nThe most significant use of forests that continues into the present day is for fuel. I beieve that it is necessary to develop a regional system that will support the traditional use of firewood in the mountain villages as a model for an environmentally friendly society, the importance of which has been touted in recent years.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] アジア地域における環境とその民族的プラクシス","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Environment and Indigenous Praxis in Asian Regions","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001121","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第105集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no105","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"岡, 惠介","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"オカ, ケイスケ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2977","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Oka, Keisuke","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2978","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_105_12.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"7.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_105_12.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1138/files/kenkyuhokoku_105_12.pdf"},"version_id":"eae7913e-605d-4a97-8ffc-c7a2149cf980"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"北上山地山村における森林利用の諸相（環境と歴史）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"北上山地山村における森林利用の諸相（環境と歴史）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Use of Forests in the Villages of the Kitakami Mountains (Environment and History)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["131"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1138","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["北上山地山村における森林利用の諸相（環境と歴史）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-22T01:36:22.276252+00:00"}