{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:15.446374+00:00","id":1169,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6cb69620-feca-4932-aad3-7952d039e35a"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1169","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1169"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001169","sets":["21:134"]},"author_link":["3049","3050"],"control_number":"1169","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2003-10-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"406","bibliographicPageStart":"379","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"108","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"水田漁撈に用いられる漁具のひとつに魚伏籠がある。その先駆的研究として八幡一郎が注目されるが，彼はいち早く魚伏籠の分布と稲作文化圏の一致を示唆した。本稿では，八幡の研究の後を受けて，主として民俗学的アプローチにより，魚伏籠と水田稲作との関係について考察し，水田漁撈具としての魚伏籠の持つ民俗学的意味を明らかにすることを目的とした。\n日本における魚伏籠の使用環境についてまとめると以下の4点になる。①大河川や湖沼に接して存在する低湿地，②増水期になると容易に冠水してしまうような低湿田，③農閑期を迎えて排水された溜池や用水路，④遠浅の潮間帯。\nこのうち，①②③が最も重要な魚伏籠の使用地であるが，それはすべて水田環境と関係している。①は住民の民俗技術により細々と開田されてきたところであり，いわば水田予備地といってもよい存在である。また，②は，①と隣接して存在するような水田であるが，両者は雪解けや梅雨時のような増水期を迎えるといとも簡単に転換してしまう。①②ともそのような時期には産卵期を迎えた魚類が大挙してやってくる。そうした魚類を魚伏籠で捕らえることになる。それに対して，③はいわば稲作活動が生み出した人工的な低湿地である。農閑期を迎え，不用になった水を溜池や用水路から排除すると，そこに現れた低湿な環境が魚伏籠にはもってこいの漁場となる。その漁の特徴は，稲作暦に対応し，溜池や用水路といった水利施設の管理維持作業に付随しておこなわれることにある。そのため，漁は村や水利組織における共同作業的な意味合いを持ち，秋祭りといった村の祭礼と結びつくことがある。そのため，結果的に稲作水利社会において村人の精神的なつながりを担う行為として，そうした漁の機会は利用されてきたといえる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The fish trap is one fishing implement used in rice paddy fishing. Ichiro Yawata stands out for his pioneering research in this area, and it was he who was quick to suggest a correspondence between the distribution of fish traps and the sphere of rice cultivation culture. This paper continues his research, and using a mainly folkloristic approach examines the relationship between fish traps and wet rice cultivation with the aim of illuminating the significance in folklore terms that the fish trap has as an implement for catching fish in rice paddies.\nIn Japan there are four environments in which fish traps have been used. 1) Marshlands adjoining rivers and lakes; 2) low-lying fields that are easily flooded during the annual flooding season; 3) holding ponds or irrigation channels drained at the onset of the agricultural off-season; and 4) shallow inter-tidal zones.\nOf these, the first three are the most important as areas where fish traps are used, with all three related to a rice paddy environment. Local inhabitants used their own techniques to turn the first environment into rice fields, effectively making them reserve rice fields. While the second environment is a rice paddy that lies adjacent to the first, both are easily transformed into rice fields with the onset of the flooding season brought on by either snowmelt or the rainy season. It is at such times that fish, now in their spawning season, arrive en masse in these fields. These fish are then caught using fish traps. In contrast, the third environment consists of man-made low-lying marshland that has been created as a result of rice cultivation activities. These low-lying environments that appear at the beginning of the agricultural off-season when water that is no longer needed is discharged from holding ponds and irrigational channels are fishing spots that are perfect for fish traps. A special feature of this fishing is that it is contingent on work undertaken to manage and maintain water facilities, such as holding ponds and irrigation channels, that takes place as part of the rice cultivation calendar. Consequently, this fishing is significant in the context of communal work undertaken in villages and water facilities, and is linked to village festivals such as the autumn festival. Hence, it may be said that in a rice cultivating society that uses water, opportunities for this kind of fishing have, in effect, been used as a practice that has links to the spiritual life of the villagers.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"開館20周年記念論文集","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Special Issue for the 20th Anniversary of National Museum of Japanese History","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001152","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第108集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no108","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"安室, 知","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヤスムロ, サトル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yasumuro, Satoru","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_108_18.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_108_18.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1169/files/kenkyuhokoku_108_18.pdf"},"version_id":"c065e849-d210-4c78-866b-f7c616adbb47"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"魚伏籠と水田漁撈","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"魚伏籠と水田漁撈","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Fish Traps and Rice Paddy Fishing","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["134"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1169","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["魚伏籠と水田漁撈"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-09-26T02:37:20.299313+00:00"}