{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:15.556562+00:00","id":1171,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"1ccba5d3-f484-4c99-92ef-43e7b00d23a9"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1171","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1171"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001171","sets":["21:134"]},"author_link":["3053","3054"],"control_number":"1171","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2003-10-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"455","bibliographicPageStart":"423","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"108","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"第二次大戦後，『風俗』は一般に変化しやすい生活様式を指す言葉として，変化しにくい『民俗』から区別されている。しかし，この区別は近代以前の用法から断絶している。江戸時代から明治10年代まで，『風俗』は変化しやすいという意味を含んでおらず，単に観察可能な生活様式を示すだけの言葉であった。\n明治20年代に欧化政策が急激に進められると，風俗は目まぐるしく変化した。これに対応して，『風俗』は変化するものと認識されるようになった。\nまた，それに対抗する人々は伝統回帰を目的として，風俗の歴史的変遷を研究し，国粋主義の啓蒙活動に役立てようとした。この際，西欧文明に対して日本の精神が強調され，それに伴って『風俗』という言葉の示す範囲は非可視的な対象をも含むようになった。\n明治30年代から大正末期にかけては，風俗史研究が衰退する。その原因は，西欧化が進行したことによって，日本の伝統があまり顧みられなくなったからである。\nところが，大正末期になると，西欧からの政治経済的な圧力を受けて，再び日本の伝統に回帰するための啓蒙活動が活発化した。この活動に便乗して，美術家やマルクス主義者，宗教者がそれぞれ異なる目的を持って風俗史研究を再開した。彼らは自身の組織を拡大するという目的と，国民を教化ないし団結させるという建前を持っていたが，あまり実効性を発揮できなかった。しかし，この時期の啓蒙活動は，『風俗』に上からの支配や統制という意味を付与した。\nただし，第二次大戦後の風俗史研究は，大正末期から昭和初期の研究成果をあまり反映しておらず，明治20年代の方法と連続性を有している。同時に，明治20年代の風俗史研究が現在，重要な位置を占めているからこそ，明治10年代以前に使用されていた『風俗』の用法も忘れられている。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Since the end of the Second World War, the word fuzoku (social customs) has been used as a word indicating ways of life that are easily changed, and as such has been distinguished from the term minzoku (folk customs), that are not easily changed. However, this distinction is not a continuation of usage that pre-dates the modern era. From the Edo period through to the mid 1880s, the term fuzoku did not contain the connotation of something that was easily changed, and was simply a word that indicated ways of life that were merely observable.\nFrom the late 1880s onwards when there was a sudden inflow of policies aimed at the westernization of Japan, social customs changed at a dizzying pace. It was in response to this that fuzoku came to be recognized as something that changed.\nWith the aim of returning to tradition, people who were opposed to this shift studied the historical changes in customs and sought to use them in nationalistic education activities. In doing so they emphasized the Japanese ethos over western civilization, and as a result the parameters indicated by the word fuzoku came to include intangible things.\nFrom the end of the 19th century through to around the mid 1920s, research into customs fell into decline. The reason for this was that the advancement of westernization led to a disinclination to pay attention to the traditions of Japan.\nHowever, by the mid 1920s educational activities aimed at a return to Japanese traditions once again gained momentum under political and economic pressure applied by the West. Taking advantage of these activities, and with their own different objectives, artists, Marxists, and people of religious faith resumed research into the history of fuzoku. Although they did so with the objective of expanding their own organizations and with the ostensible motive of educating and uniting the people, their attempts proved to be far from effective. However, the educational activities of this time ascribed a meaning of rule or control from above to the word fuzoku.\nYet, research into the history of customs since the end of the Second World War reflects little of the fruits of research carried out in the 1920s, although there is continuity with methods in use in the late 19th century. At the same time, it is precisely because research into the history of customs from this period occupies an important place today, that the usage of fuzoku prior to this time has been forgotten.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"開館20周年記念論文集","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Special Issue for the 20th Anniversary of National Museum of Japanese History","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001154","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第108集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no108","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"青木, 隆浩","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"アオキ, タカヒロ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Aoki, Takahiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_108_20.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_108_20.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1171/files/kenkyuhokoku_108_20.pdf"},"version_id":"1d90ac34-09b1-45a0-a308-eca2818bbf4e"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"近代の「風俗」論再考 : 学説史的検討","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"近代の「風俗」論再考 : 学説史的検討","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"A Re-examination of Theories on Fuzoku in the Modern Era : a Theoretical and Historical Study","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["134"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1171","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["近代の「風俗」論再考 : 学説史的検討"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-30T02:15:41.139248+00:00"}