{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:15.858893+00:00","id":1178,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"212972f8-91c1-4db6-b0e2-8717a79df124"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1178","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1178"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001178","sets":["21:134"]},"author_link":["3067","3068"],"control_number":"1178","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2003-10-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"74","bibliographicPageStart":"45","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"108","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"古代日本における地方行政機構の末端に位置する「里」と「村」との関係は、極めて重要なテーマで、膨大な研究蓄積があるのにもかかわらず、いまだ明確にされていない。\nその原因は、おそらく「里」と「村」の時期的変遷と史料別検討を整理する作業があまりなされなかったからではないか。\n時期的変遷からみるならば、まず村が各地域に成立し、その村のまとまりを基礎としつつ、各戸を五十戸に編成し、行政単位として「里」が作られた。ここに「里」と「村」が併存する状況が生まれる。この状況が、史料ごとに多様に記載され、「里」と「村」の関係が不鮮明になってしまったとみられる。\nそこで、古代の文献史料の中で地名を表示する場合、どのような場合に「村」と表記されているか、史料別に整理検討する必要がある。正史・律令行政文書と律令行政文書以外の史料に大別してみるならば、「村」は後者の方がより多用されていたといえよう。次に史料別に整理した「村」の表記に共通するものが見い出せれば、それを「村」の特質とすることができる。さらに史料のなかには、その特質にもとづいて幅広く活用した「村」表記と理解できるものもあるであろう。\n以上の視点に基づき、史料整理と分析の結果、次のような結論を導き出した。\n「村」表記の特質は地点・領域表示であり、この特質を利用して国－郡－里という律令行政機構を補完したと考えられる。さらには、新たな行政区画単位として「村」の機能を活用・昇華したのが、遷都地・離宮地の「村」、辺境の地における大規模な「村」、そして最古のお触れ書きである石川県加茂遺跡出土の牓示札にみえる「深見村」の例ではないか。\n近年、各地の出土文字資料にみえる地域名は、おそらく「村」に深く関連すると想定される。今後の課題としては、それらを有力な手がかりに、史料的に大きく制約されている「村」の結合のあり方や編成原理の解明を試みたい。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The administrative units of sato and mura were the end points of ancient Japan's regional administrative apparatus. Despite an enormous body of research on the important topic of the relationship between these two kinds of administrative unit, their relationship has yet to be made fully clear. It seems that not enough work has been directed at analyzing sato and mura for differences over time and between historical materials.\nA focus on changes over time highlights the initial emergence of mura in regional areas followed by the creation of sato as an administrative unit comprising fifty households. At this stage sato and mura exist alongside one another. This condition is recorded variously in historical records. As a result, the relationship between the two grew unclear.\nThere is a need to examine historical records by type to discover the instances in which mura is used to name regional locations in ancient written materials. Dividing ancient written materials into three categories―official histories, Ritsuryo administrative records, other non-administrative materials―we find that mura appears most frequently in the third of these categories. To the extent this analysis reveals features common to the use of the word mura in the materials, these features can be regarded as characteristics of mura. Moreover, these characteristics can be understood as the basis of the widespread use of the word mura.\nAnalysis of materials along the above lines led to the following conclusion:\nThe word mura refers to a place or territory. This characteristic use of the word served to supplement the Ritsuryo administrative apparatus based on kuni, kori, and sato. Moreover, it is probable the use and elevation of mura as a new administrative unit were encouraged by examples set by mura in regions of former capitals and detached palaces, by large-scale mura in outlying regions, and by Fukami mura, whose territory marker unearthed at the Kamo site in Ishikawa Prefecture represents the oldest known edict.\nIn recent years it has been speculated that regional names appearing in written materials unearthed in areas of Japan are closely tied to mura. The next stage of research will use these as powerful clues in the effort to understand the nature and formative principles of mura collectivities, about which we possess so few historical records.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"開館20周年記念論文集","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Special Issue for the 20th Anniversary of National Museum of Japanese History","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001161","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第108集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no108","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"平川, 南","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヒラカワ, ミナミ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Hirakawa, Minami","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_108_27.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"4.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_108_27.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1178/files/kenkyuhokoku_108_27.pdf"},"version_id":"a426c861-4eb6-4ce6-9a25-c5e37b2aaf7c"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"古代における里と村 : 史料整理と分析","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"古代における里と村 : 史料整理と分析","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Materials for the Study of Mura and Sato in Ancient Japan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["134"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1178","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["古代における里と村 : 史料整理と分析"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-31T02:32:30.953284+00:00"}