{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:16.296310+00:00","id":1188,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"59a46fd9-711f-47e2-9950-559c2ed3e2ef"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1188","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1188"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001188","sets":["21:134"]},"author_link":["3087","3088"],"control_number":"1188","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2003-10-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"270","bibliographicPageStart":"255","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"108","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は、ある対象に向けて意識的に息を吹くしぐさと、何らかの意図のもとに息を吸うしぐさについて論じたものである。しぐさの伝承に関する資料にはまとまったものが無く、部分的な事例が各種の報告書に混在しているケースが多い。これまでの研究においでも、特定のテーマ以外には話題になる機会が少なかった。本稿では「吹く」と「吸う」にまつわる資料を分類し、その呪術的な内容を明らかにする。\n第一章では、息を「吹く」しぐさを取り上げる。火傷や怪我、あるいは毒虫に刺されたときなどに、呪い歌を唱えて負傷した箇所をフーフーと吹くしぐさは広く行われてきた。呪い歌の力で痛みを取り去り治癒の効果を期待するものだが、その際、息を吹きかけるのは、邪悪なモノや不浄なものを祓い浄化するためだといってよい。また、息を吹いて妖怪を追い払う場合もあるが、反対に、妖怪から人が吹かれるのは危険な状態だと考えられている。民間説話の怪談のなかには、妖怪が息を吹きかけて人を殺すモティーフが成立している。口をすぼめて息を強く吹いたり口笛を吹くことをウソブキという。ウソブキをすると、風が起きるとか、蜂が逃げていくという俗信についても考察する。\n第二章では、息を「吸う」しぐさを取り上げる。チュウチュウと音をたてて息を吸うしぐさをねず鳴きといい、漁師が魚を釣るときや海女が海に潜る際に行う。これは豊かな海の幸を期待する呪術的な行為である。かつては、遊女が客を呼び込もうとするときにもねず鳴きを行ったことはよく知られている。また、動物を呼ぶときにもこのしぐさがみられる。\n吹くしぐさに、邪悪なモノを払いのけ遠ざけるはたらきが強調されるのに対して、吸うしぐさには、外部のものを招き寄せるはたらきが認められる。この違いは「吹く」と「吸う」という息遣いのあり方と重なっており、「吹く」か「吸う」かの違いは、それぞれの伝承群の意味や機能の方向性を基本的に規定している。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper discusses the practice of facing a certain object and intentionally \"exhaling\" air, and the practice of \"inhaling\" air with some kind of intention or other. There are no documents that bring together data relating to the passing down of these practices, and in many cases partial examples can be found in various reports. With the exception of specific themes, research to date has provided little opportunity for focusing on these practices. This paper classifies materials associated with the exhaling and inhaling of air and will bring to light their supernatural elements.\nThe first chapter examines the practice of exhaling air. When burnt, injured or bitten by a poisonous insect, the practice of reciting a spell and blowing on the site was widely practiced. There is the anticipation that the power of the spell will alleviate the pain and have a healing effect, and it is fair to say that the exhaling is done for the purpose of driving away evil and the impure, as well as for purification. Although there are instances where ghosts are cast out by blowing, in the reverse situation where a person is blown on by a ghost it is believed that the person is in a dangerous situation. In popular ghosts stories there is an established motif of a ghost blowing on and killing a person. The act of pursuing one's lips, exhaling with force and whistling is called usobuki. Folk beliefs that usobuki will cause the wind to rise or will cause bees to escape are also examined.\nThe second chapter addresses the practice of the inhaling of air. The practice of making a noise while inhaling is called nezunaki, and is performed when fishermen catch fish and when female divers dive down into the sea. This is a mystical practice that anticipates an abundant harvest from the sea. The erstwhile practice among prostitutes of performing nezunaki when attempting to attract customers is well known. The same practice can also be seen when calling animals.\nWhereas the practice of exhaling performs the function of driving evil far away, the practice of inhaling is acknowledged as performing the function of inviting external beings to draw near. The difference between the two coincides with the differences in the way that air is exhaled and inhaled, and the differences between exhaling and inhaling are fundamentally prescribed by the tenor of the significances and functions of their respective traditions.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"開館20周年記念論文集","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Special Issue for the 20th Anniversary of National Museum of Japanese History","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001171","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第108集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no108","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"常光, 徹","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ツネミツ, トオル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Tsunemitsu, Toru","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_108_37.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_108_37.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1188/files/kenkyuhokoku_108_37.pdf"},"version_id":"838a575b-4449-4999-9264-103b3c00a9c0"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"息を「吹く」しぐさと「吸う」しぐさ : ウソブキとねず鳴きの呪術性","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"息を「吹く」しぐさと「吸う」しぐさ : ウソブキとねず鳴きの呪術性","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Practice of Exhaling and Inhaling Air : the Magic of Usobuki and Nezunaki","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["134"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1188","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["息を「吹く」しぐさと「吸う」しぐさ : ウソブキとねず鳴きの呪術性"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-09-01T02:37:11.357097+00:00"}