{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:18.215939+00:00","id":1233,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"95674d45-9910-42a5-80a4-5c3832cbe91b"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1233","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1233"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001233","sets":["21:138"]},"author_link":["3161","3162"],"control_number":"1233","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-02-27","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"62","bibliographicPageStart":"25","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"112","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"奈良県天理市中山念仏寺墓地には中世から現代に至る九千基を越える石塔が存在する。これらは、一六〜一七世紀は背光五輪塔、一八世紀は舟形、一九世紀は櫛形、二〇世紀は角柱形と、時代とともに主要形式が変化していく。なかでも二〇〇年にわたって立てられる背光五輪塔は、中世から近世への転換期に盛行し、惣墓（共同墓地）形成過程をたどる好資料である。そこで、本稿では背光五輪塔に着目し、まず三型式一八類に分類する。そしてそれを基礎に、他形式の舟形、櫛形との比較を通し、石塔の形式・型式が多様化する現象を捉える。次に、石塔の大きさ、刻まれた法名（戒名）の分析によって、石塔形式（型式）の違いは格差を表現しており、それは石塔の造立数が増加する一七世紀末から起こる現象であることを示す。すなわち、誰もが石塔を立てられなかった当初は、石塔を立てることによって格差を表現していた。しかし造立数が増えるにつれ、人とは違った石塔を立てることにより格差を表すようになるのである。庶民層の墓で捉えられたこの現象は、この時期に庶民層の階層分化が進んでいることを考古学的に示している。また、ひとつの石塔に書かれる法名の数（人数）を手がかりに、石塔が個人のものから複数人のものに変わっていくにつれ、背光五輪塔が消滅していくことを示す。石塔には宗教的側面と機能的側面がある。いずれも重要であるが、機能面により大きな要因があり、ある形式が消滅していく過程をたどる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"There are gravestones on more than 9,000 graves in the graveyard of the Nakayama Nembutsu temple in Tenri City, Nara Prefecture that date from the Medieval period through to the modern day. The main forms of the gravestones changed with the passing of time, as haiko-gorinto gravestones (gravestones depicting an image of five-tiered gravestones) were erected in the 16th and 17th centuries, boat-shaped gravestones in the 18th century, comb-shaped gravestones in the 19th century, and square pillar-shaped gravestones in the 20th century. Among these are haiko-gorinto gravestones that were built over a period of 200 years and were popular during the transitional period between the Medieval and Early Modern periods. These gravestones provide excellent source materials for tracing the process of the formation of communal graveyards. This paper focuses on the haiko-gorinto gravestones, firstly classifying them into three types and 18 different kinds. Then, on the basis of these classifications I discuss the phenomenon of the diversification in the form and types of gravestones by way of a comparison with the different boat-shaped and comb-shaped gravestones. Next, through an analysis of the size of the gravestones and the inscribed Buddhist names (posthumous Buddhist names) we learn that the differences in the shape (type) of gravestones demonstrate differences in social ranking, and that this phenomenon first occurred at the end of the 17th century when there was an increase in the number of gravestones erected. In other words, in the beginning when everyone was not able to erect a gravestone, the erection of a gravestone signified social ranking. However, as more and more gravestones were erected, people began to express their social ranking by erecting gravestones that were different from those of others. This phenomenon is seen in the graves of commoners, and shows in archeological terms the evolution of class differentiation that was occurring amongst commoners during this period. Further, the number of Buddhist names (people) inscribed on gravestones provides a useful clue as we learn that the more gravestones came to represent a number of people instead of an individual the more these haiko-gorinto gravestones began to disappear. Gravestones possess both a religious aspect and a functional aspect. While both are important, there are more contributing factors that affect the functional aspect, which helps trace the extinction of a particular form.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"地域社会と基層信仰","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Local Societies and Basic Belief","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001216","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第112集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no112","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"村木, 二郎","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ムラキ, ジロウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Muraki, Jiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_112_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"4.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_112_02.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1233/files/kenkyuhokoku_112_02.pdf"},"version_id":"ea720a5a-d12e-41af-a22b-86ae7b7499d6"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"石塔の多様化と消長 : 天理市中山念仏寺墓地の背光五輪塔から（第一部　地域社会におけるカミ祭祀と葬墓制）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"石塔の多様化と消長 : 天理市中山念仏寺墓地の背光五輪塔から（第一部　地域社会におけるカミ祭祀と葬墓制）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Diversification and Decline of Gravestones : Studies from the Haiko-gorinto Gravestones in the Nakayama Nembutsuji Temple Graveyard in Tenri City (PART ONE: Kami Rites and the Entombment System in Local Societies)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["138"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1233","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["石塔の多様化と消長 : 天理市中山念仏寺墓地の背光五輪塔から（第一部　地域社会におけるカミ祭祀と葬墓制）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-13T01:43:25.006233+00:00"}