@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001253, author = {中島, 圭一 and Nakajima, Keiichi}, journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History}, month = {Mar}, note = {application/pdf, 一五二六年に石見大森銀山が発見されると、まもなく大量の日本銀が大陸に流出する。しかし、銀は京都方面には向わず、京都においては専ら金が、贈答や遠隔地間の送金に使用された。一五六三年、政治的理由から毛利氏が大森銀山を室町幕府と朝廷に寄進したのを契機として、銀が京都に流入を始めた。その後、京都においては急速に金から銀への交代が進み、七〇年代には銀が送金・贈答の主流となる。この間、六〇年代後半までに金が貨幣的機能を具えるに至っており、それを前提として、六〇年代末までに銀も舶来品取引を中心に用いられる貨幣となった。そして、七〇年代には舶来品以外にも用途を広げ、八〇年代から九〇年代にかけて銀貨の使用が完全に定着し、近世の京都が銀貨使用圏に入る基盤が調えられた。, The discovery of the Iwami Oomori silver mine in 1526 was soon followed by large-scale distribution of Japanese silver to the Chinese continent. This silver did not reach the Kyôto area, as gold was used exclusively in Kyôto for gifts and for remittances sent between outlying districts. When the Môri clan donated the Oomori silver mine to the Muromachi military government and the court in 1563 for political reasons, silver began to flow into Kyôto. This was followed by the rapid substitution of gold by silver in Kyôto, and by 1570 silver was mostly used for gifts and remittances. It was during this time up to the late 1560s that gold assumed a currency-like function, and it was because of this that by the end of the 1560s silver also came to be used as the currency used chiefly for transactions of foreign commodities transported by ships. In the 1570s its use was expanded to include other commodities, and during the 1580s and 1590s the use of silver coins became entrenched, thus laying the foundation for Kyôto's inclusion in the sphere in which silver coins were used during the Early Modern period.}, pages = {181--192}, title = {京都における「銀貨」の成立(4. 貨幣をめぐって)}, volume = {113}, year = {2004}, yomi = {ナカジマ, ケイイチ} }