{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:20.690494+00:00","id":1280,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"c07ed23c-eba7-4c68-9d9a-2743f167fc00"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1280","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1280"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001280","sets":["21:142"]},"author_link":["3263","3264"],"control_number":"1280","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-02-27","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"108","bibliographicPageStart":"91","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"116","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は、文政二・三年（一八一九・二〇）に刊行された医師名鑑『江戸今世医家人名録』を素材として、巨大都市＝江戸に達成された「医療」環境の実態を、蘭方医学普及の動向に即しつつ明らかにしたものである。\n❶では、『江戸今世医家人名録』の構成と特徴、刊行の目的について考察した。近世期における医師名鑑とは、第一に、都市民衆が医師を選択する最も簡便な手法であった。同書はまた、医師が販売する家伝薬の宣伝・広告機能をも有した。一七七〇年代頃より学問的な体系の面では蘭方医学の興隆がみられたが、臨床の場にそれが流布するまでにはなお時間が必要であった。蘭方医学を由緒とする売薬・治療方法も掲載されたが、その数はわずかなものに止まっている。\n続いて❷では、『江戸今世医家人名録』に所載された二〇〇〇名におよぶ医師データをもとに、各種の著名蘭学者の門人帳と対照し、その傾向を考察した。今回は、時期も区々な五つの門人帳（土生玄碩・華岡青洲・大槻玄沢・伊東玄朴・坪井信道）に限定し、その結果を網羅的に紹介した。照合作業に際しては名鑑類の史料的性格を考慮し、複数の材料を用いて慎重に判断した。\n本稿に紹介したデータは、江戸における「医療」環境の実態を解明する基礎的な作業と言えるものである。すなわち、文政期頃の江戸では、蘭方医学の素養を有する医師が活動の場を持ち得る社会的基盤が醸成されはじめていた。本稿の最大の論点は、当時の江戸が抱えていた特殊な社会事情＝「医療」環境の独自性の指摘である。それはまず、藩医層の圧倒的存在であった。彼ら藩医の少なくない部分は、実際には藩邸の外に居所を得て、町内で診療活動を展開した。したがって、巨大都市に独特な社会構造や医師たちの存在形態を精確に踏まえてこそ、「医療」環境の特質・蘭方医学受容の背景は、より鮮明に性格規定される。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper sheds light on the “medical” environment that had arisen in the huge city of Edo based on trends in the adoption of Western medicine using the physician' s register titled “Ika Jinmeiroku” that was published in 1819 and 1820.\nIn the first section I examine the composition and features of the register, as well as the purpose behind its publication. Physicians' registers during that period were primarily the most convenient means through which urban dwellers could select a physician. This publication also functioned as a conduit for promoting and advertising home remedies that were sold by physicians. Although from the 1770s Western medicine became popular as a system of learning, judging by this publication alone further time was needed for it to gain currency in clinical situations. Although medicines not requiring a prescription and methods of treatment that originated in Western medicine were also covered in its pages, their number is extremely small.\nIn the second section I compare the student records of famous Rangaku scholars in various fields on the basis of the data on the 2,000 physicians recorded in the register and study common themes found in these materials. In this instance I have limited my study to five student records from varying periods (Habu Genseki, Hanaoka Seishu, Otsuki Gentaku, Itoh Genboku, Tsuboi Shindo) and present the exhaustive findings of this study. When conducting this comparative work I took account of the nature of such registers from the perspective of their function as historical materials and used numerous materials to formulate my conclusions.\nThe data described in section two is basic research for explicating the actual situation of the “medical” environment in Edo. In other words, a social foundation was beginning to be fostered on which physicians who had been educated in Western medicine were able to practice medicine around the Bunsei period (1818-1830). The major contention arrived in the course of this study is the unique quality of the “medical” environment that was a special social condition found in Edo at that time. First of all, there is the predominance of physicians working for feudal domains. Due to the number of these feudal domain physicians, they did in fact obtain residences outside the feudal domain manors and dispensed medical treatment within the towns. As shown above, it is through making a close examination of the unique social structure and physicians in this huge city that we are able to characterize in greater detail the characteristics of the “medical” environment and the background to the acceptance of Western medicine.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 地域蘭学の総合的研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Comprehensive Study of Regional Rangaku (the Western Sciences Study in the Edo Era by Means of the Dutch Language)","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001263","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第116集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no116","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"海原, 亮","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ウミハラ, リョウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Umihara, Ryo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_116_06.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_116_06.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1280/files/kenkyuhokoku_116_06.pdf"},"version_id":"fdbf22fa-d592-4b94-9ce9-2ff9b0f72383"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"江戸の蘭学者 : 文政期『医家人名録』の分析から（第一部　医学と蘭学）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"江戸の蘭学者 : 文政期『医家人名録』の分析から（第一部　医学と蘭学）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Rangaku Scholars in the City Edo : Study of the “Ika Jinmeiroku” of the Early 18th Century (Section I. Medicine and Rangaku)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["142"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1280","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["江戸の蘭学者 : 文政期『医家人名録』の分析から（第一部　医学と蘭学）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-19T00:13:26.785020+00:00"}