{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:21.075065+00:00","id":1286,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"29d694d2-7291-4b16-b176-4b5139a52ef7"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1286","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1286"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001286","sets":["21:142"]},"author_link":["3275","3276"],"control_number":"1286","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-02-27","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"254","bibliographicPageStart":"235","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"116","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿では、福岡藩の蘭学者の嚆矢として知られる青木興勝の長崎遊学の実態を、新出史料『阿蘭陀問答』を翻刻・紹介しながら検討し、長崎遊学の経験が興勝の対外認識にいかなる影響を与えたのかについて考察した。興勝の長崎遊学は、長崎警備を担当する福岡藩にとって世界地理や国際情勢の把握が不可欠であるという強い時務意識に基づいて行われたものであった。世界地理や国際情勢の研究のためには、海外情報の収集と分析が不可欠である。福岡藩の場合、長崎の蔵屋敷に聞役を常駐させ、阿蘭陀通詞を掌握して海外情報の収集にあたらせていた。買物奉行として蔵屋敷に詰めていた興勝にとって、このような環境が自らの研究を進展させる大きな要因となった。\n当時の長崎では、ロシア船来航問題が長崎警備上の課題となり、日蘭貿易はアメリカ傭船によって行われ、阿蘭陀風説書ではヨーロッパ・アジアの動乱が報じられるなど、日本をめぐる国際情勢が大きく変化していった時期である。かかる国際情勢の変化は、興勝の対外認識に強く影響し、外国貿易の有害、「鎖国」の強化、海防の充実などといった排外的な主張を生み出した。興勝の蘭学は、純粋な自然科学の追究ではなく、長崎警備を担う福岡藩にとって必要とされた世界地理・国際情勢の研究であり、対外的危機の深まりという時務意識に基づいたものであることに大きな特徴がある。このような特徴は、ほぼ同時期に長崎に遊学して蘭学を修業した支藩秋月藩の種痘医緒方春朔と興勝の門人安部龍平の場合にも共通する。\n一般的に蘭学は医学・本草学などの自然科学部門から始まるといわれるが、福岡藩の場合、本格的な蘭学は世界地理や国際情勢の研究から始まる。このような背景には、長崎警備という軍役を幕府から課せられ、それゆえに階層を問わず対外的危機を強く意識させられた福岡藩の事情があり、ここに福岡藩における蘭学の濫觴の地域的特徴を見て取ることができる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper examines the study undertaken at Nagasaki by Aoki Okikatsu, a pioneering Rangaku scholar of the Fukuoka feudal domain, through the introduction of recently discovered historical materials called “Oranda Mondo” (Dutch Questions and Answers), and also investigates the type of influence that the experience of studying in Nagasaki had on Okikatsu's awareness of things foreign. Okikatsu's trip to Nagasaki to study there took place against the backdrop of a strong consciousness of contemporaneous matters on the part of the Fukuoka feudal domain, which was in charge of guarding Nagasaki and for which gaining an understanding of world geography and the international situation was indispensable. The Fukuoka domain was charged with stationing guards at the feudal lord's warehouses in Nagasaki and through taking on the task of Dutch translation they collected information about other countries. For Okikatsu, who was stationed at the feudal lord's warehouses as a purchasing official, this kind of environment was a huge factor in the advancement in his studies.\nAt that time in Nagasaki, the arrival of Russian ships posed a problem for the Nagasaki garrison, trade between Japan and Holland was being conducted using chartered American ships, and it was a period of great change in the international situation as it pertained to Japan, as exemplified by disturbances in Europe and Asia reported in Oranda Fusetsugaki (Reports from Holland). These changes in the international situation had a significant effect on Okikatsu's awareness about the outside, and gave rise to anti-foreign assertions regarding such issues as the harmful effects of foreign trade, the strengthening of Japan's “sakoku” (isolationist) policy, and the bolstering of its sea defenses. Okikatsu's Rangaku, was not a genuine pursuit of national sciences, but rather was a study of world geography and the international situation considered necessary by the Fukuoka domain to assume their garrison duties in Nagasaki. Consequently, one major feature of the domain's Rangaku is its basis, which lay in a timely awareness of a deepening in an international crisis. This type of characteristic is similar to the cases of Shunsaku Ogata, a vaccination physician belonging to a branch domain called the Akizuki domain, who went to Nagasaki at virtually the same time to study Rangaku, and Abe Ryuhei, Okikatsu's student.\nAlthough it is generally said that Rangaku began with the fields of natural science such as medicine and botany, in the case of the Fukuoka domain a concerted effort to study Rangaku began with a study of world geography and the international situation. Under such circumstances, the position of the Fukuoka domain was one of being assigned the militaristic role of guarding Nagasaki, for which reason it became highly aware of the external threat without regard to social class. We may, therefore, interpret this as a regional characteristic that gave rise to the origin of Rangaku in the Fukuoka domain.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"一部非公開情報あり","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 地域蘭学の総合的研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Comprehensive Study of Regional Rangaku (the Western Sciences Study in the Edo Era by Means of the Dutch Language)","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001269","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第116集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no116","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"松本, 英治","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"マツモト, エイジ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Matsumoto, Eiji","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_116_12.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_116_12.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1286/files/kenkyuhokoku_116_12.pdf"},"version_id":"8e3b3754-441d-48b5-95eb-5ee5952f9f77"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"福岡藩の蘭学者青木興勝の長崎遊学と対外認識（第二部　蘭学の地域的展開と交流）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"福岡藩の蘭学者青木興勝の長崎遊学と対外認識（第二部　蘭学の地域的展開と交流）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Study in Nagasaki by Rangaku Scholar Aoki Okikatsu from the Fukuoka Feudal Domain and His Awareness of Things Foreign (Section II. Regional Development and Exchange of Rangaku)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["142"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1286","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["福岡藩の蘭学者青木興勝の長崎遊学と対外認識（第二部　蘭学の地域的展開と交流）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-19T00:27:46.677639+00:00"}