{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:29.897451+00:00","id":1456,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"8c3f8816-ad49-4824-b112-0113c579cba9"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1456","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1456"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001456","sets":["21:158"]},"author_link":["3621","3622"],"control_number":"1456","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2006-03-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"355","bibliographicPageStart":"237","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"132","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本研究では，明治・大正時代の軽犯罪をおもな対象にして，法的規制や警察による社会管理の変化と犯罪件数の関係について分析をおこなった。\nその結果，まず殺人や傷害などの重い犯罪は，犯罪全体の検挙件数にあまり関係していないことが明らかになった。つまり，たとえ戦争後の貧困や社会的混乱に直面しても，人々は戦争前の平和な時代よりも凶悪な犯罪を数多く引き起こすわけではない。よって，マス・メディアで報道されるような凶悪犯罪のデータを用いて，世相の変化を描写する既存の民俗学的な研究手法は，適切でないことが確認された。\nむしろ，犯罪全体の検挙件数を大きく左右しているのは，軽犯罪であった。軽犯罪は犯罪と非犯罪の境界に位置しているため，時代による価値観の変化や法体系の整備によって，その範囲が大きく変わる。しかも，明治・大正時代においては軽犯罪を取り締まる法律の條文が数多く，かつ煩雑であった。また，軽犯罪による検挙件数があまりに多いため，警察は事務手続きの簡略化を理由として，その被告人を自ら裁く権利まで持っていた。警察はこの権利をしばしば悪用し，軽犯罪を建前とした別件逮捕を繰り返していた。\n当時の人々は，自らの注意で回避できるモラルに関する罪に限っては，年々犯さなくなっていった。それでも，軽犯罪に関する法律は煩雑であり，かつ警察がこれを別件逮捕に利用していたので，人々はいつどこで，何を根拠として検挙されるかわからない状況にあった。そして，警察が管理体制を強化すれば，軽犯罪による検挙件数は容易に増える。検挙件数が増えれば，それを理由にして警察は警察官を増員し，さらに管理体制を強化できる。一見すると明治・大正時代における検挙件数の増大は社会の凶悪化を示しているようにみえるが，実のところは警察権力が自律的に強化されていった歴史を物語るものである。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper focuses on minor offenses committed during the Meiji and Taisho periods. It investigates the relationship between the number of minor offenses act and changes in social control brought about by the police.\nThe study has revealed that serious offenses such as murder and injury have little to do with the number of arrests for offenses overall. In other words, even when facing poverty and social chaos after the war, people did not cause a great increase in heinous crimes compared to the time of peace preceding the war. Consequently, this validates the stance that the existing method of investigation into folklore that depicts changes in society using data on heinous crimes like those reported in the mass media is not appropriate.\nInstead, it was discovered that it is minor offenses that have a huge impact on the number of arrests for all offenses. Because minor offenses are situated on the borderline between crimes and non-crimes, the realm of minor offenses has been altered considerably as a result of changes in values that occurred with the changing times and the development of the legal system. What is more, during the Meiji and Taisho periods there was a great number of legal provisions that imposed controls on minor offenses, making for a very complex system. As a result of the high number of arrests for minor offenses, the police even had the authority to impose light punishments on the offenders that it simplified administrative procedures. The police frequently abused this right and repeatedly arrested people on another charge using a minor offense as a pretext.\nDuring that time, in so far as moral-related crimes that could be avoided by taking precautions went, fewer people committed such crimes with the passing of each year. Even so, the law as it related to minor offenses was complex, and because the police used this to arrest people on another charge people had no way of knowing when and where and on what evidence they could be arrested. The police were easily able to increase the number of arrests for minor offenses by strengthening the system of control. When the number of arrests increased the police used that as a reason to increase the number of police officers, which in turn enabled them to tighten control even further. Although on the surface the increase in the number of arrests during the Meiji and Taisho periods would appear to point to a worsening in society, in fact this increase attests to a time when the authority of the police was autonomously strengthened.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 民俗学における現代文化研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Study on Contemporary Culture in Folklore","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001439","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第132集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun6/index.html#no132","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"青木, 隆浩","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"アオキ, タカヒロ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Aoki, Takahiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_132_12.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_132_12.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1456/files/kenkyuhokoku_132_12.pdf"},"version_id":"64e263ee-c2b2-423e-bcd0-4d6bbb976a9b"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"明治・大正期における軽犯罪の制度的変化と社会管理の強化","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"明治・大正期における軽犯罪の制度的変化と社会管理の強化","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Institutional Changes in Minor Offenses and the Strength of Social Control in the Meiji and Taisho Periods","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["158"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1456","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["明治・大正期における軽犯罪の制度的変化と社会管理の強化"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-12T06:15:59.839428+00:00"}