{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:38.803647+00:00","id":1650,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"cce60400-2cf3-4d96-b28a-ecf3e0bebbcc"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1650","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1650"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001650","sets":["21:173"]},"author_link":["4045","4046"],"control_number":"1650","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008-12-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"131","bibliographicPageStart":"93","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"147","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"戦没者追悼をめぐる論議は、靖国問題に収斂して扱われる傾向がある。しかし、戦没者追悼が対象とする範囲は軍人・軍属だけでなく日本人の非戦闘員も戦災死しており、さらに日本が植民地支配をしていた台湾や朝鮮の人々、そして戦場としたアジア、太平洋の各地の人々も含んで考えられるべきであろう。また一人ひとりの遺体・遺骨と霊魂（その存在を信じる人にとって）の追悼と集団としての記念や慰霊などが考察される必要がある。\n現在研究が集中し、進んでいる分野がある一方、ほとんど検討されていない分野も多い。戦没者追悼の論議を発展させるためには、従来余り手をつけられてこなかった面からも研究を進め、全体像を踏まえる必要がある。\nそのための基礎的作業の一部として、国立歴史民俗博物館の実施した「戦争体験の記録と語りに関する資料調査」の報告書を資料として、戦没者の遺骨と陸軍墓地・忠霊塔の関係を、夫が戦没した妻たちの六〇年後の語りをとりあげて分析した。\n六〇年という時間を経過することにより、軍人・軍属の夫が戦没した妻たちは、人生を振り返って見るというスケールで、改めて戦没前後からの生活とその意識を語っている。ただし話者が高齢であることから記憶が失われたり思い違いをしているのは止むを得ない制約であった。\n戦没者の遺骨がほとんど還送されなくなるのは一九四三年のガダルカナル戦敗退後であった。同時に「名誉の戦死」を顕彰するシステムが破綻しはじめる。そして戦後間もなく戦没者の遺族への扶助はなくなり公葬が禁止される。遺骨が還送されなくなると、妻達の視線からは陸軍墓地・忠霊塔は遠のき、やがて意識から消えてしまう。\n代わりに戦没者の遺影、仏壇、村や家の墓地に死者を身近に感じる一方、夫の霊魂を「英霊」として祀るという靖国神社に慰籍を求める意識が生じた傾向も見られる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Discussion on remembering the war dead tends to be conflated with the issue of Yasukuni Shrine. However, when remembering the war dead we should also include not only those who were in, or associated with, the military, but also civilian Japanese who died as a result of the war, the peoples of Taiwan and Korea which were colonized by Japan, and the peoples of the various regions of Asia and the Pacific where the war was fought. There is also a need to examine the remembrance of the spirits (for those who believe in their existence) and remains of individual persons as well as collective memorials.\nWhile on the one hand there are areas on which current research concentrates, there are others which are hardly investigated at all. To form a fuller picture in order to advance discussion on the remembrance of the war dead, it is necessary to undertake research on aspects that have largely been ignored.\nAs part of basic research to achieve this a study was made of the remains of the war dead and the relationship of military cemeteries and tombs through the narratives of war widows 60 years on making use of reports and materials from the “Personal Experience of War, 1931-1945: A Survey of Japanese Written and Oral Records” I-IV 2004 & 2005, published by the National Museum of Japanese History. By looking back at their lives after the passage of 60 years, these widows of men who died in the military or associated occupations speak once more of their lives at around the time of their husbands' deaths and what they felt. However, one unavoidable constraint is the loss of memory and confusion caused by the advanced years of the narrators.\nIt was after Japan's defeat in Guadalcanal in 1943 that the remains of the war dead were no longer returned to their families. This also coincided with the start of the collapse of the system that honored “glorious deaths in war”. Then soon after the war, support for the families of the war dead ceased and public funerals were prohibited. When war widows no longer received the remains of their husbands their attention turned to military cemeteries and monuments to the war dead. They receded into the background and eventually faded from their minds altogether.\nWhile on the one hand this was substituted by portraits of the deceased, Buddhist altars and village or family graveyards where the bereaved could feel close to the deceased, it also created a desire for the spirits of their husbands to be worshipped at Yasukuni Shrine.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 戦争体験の記録と語りに関する資料論的研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Personal Experiences of War “1931-1945” A Survey of Japanese Written and Oral Records","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001633","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第147集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun6/index.html#no147","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"横山, 篤夫","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヨコヤマ, アツオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yokoyama, Atsuo","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_147_06.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_147_06.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1650/files/kenkyuhokoku_147_06.pdf"},"version_id":"02bc29db-8e6a-4ba6-9107-cf24cfc6338b"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"戦没者の遺骨と陸軍墓地 : 夫が戦没した妻たちの60年後の意識から","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"戦没者の遺骨と陸軍墓地 : 夫が戦没した妻たちの60年後の意識から","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Remains of the War Dead and Military Cemeteries : From the Viewpoint of War Widows 60 Years On","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["173"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1650","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["戦没者の遺骨と陸軍墓地 : 夫が戦没した妻たちの60年後の意識から"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-09T00:58:46.601001+00:00"}