@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001714,
 author = {高久, 健二 and Takaku, Kenji},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {application/pdf, 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国の平壌・黄海道地域に分布する楽浪・帯方郡の塼室墓について，型式分類と編年を行い，関連墓制との関係，系譜，および出現・消滅の背景について考察した。その結果，楽浪塼室墓の主流をなす穹窿式塼天井単室塼室墓については，四型式に分類・編年し，実年代を推定した。さらに，諸属性の共有関係からその他の塼室墓との併行関係を明らかにした。これらの変遷過程をみると，穹窿式塼天井単室塼室墓１ＢⅡ型式が成立・普及する２世紀後葉～３世紀前葉に大きな画期があり，その背景としては公孫氏による楽浪郡の支配と帯方郡の分置を想定した。これらの系譜については，中国東北における漢墓資料との比較検討の結果，典型的な穹窿式塼天井塼室墓は，とくに遼東半島とのつながりが強いことを指摘した。
塼併用木槨墓については，木槨墓から塼室墓へと変化する過渡的な墓制ではなく，塼室墓の要素が木槨墓に導入された墓制であることを指摘した。これに基づいて塼併用木槨墓が造営された１世紀後葉～２世紀前葉に，すでに塼室墓が出現していたのではないかという仮説を提示した。
石材天井塼室墓と横穴式石室墓については，いずれも穹窿式塼天井塼室墓と併行して造営された墓制であり，とくに石材天井塼室墓は塼天井塼室墓から横穴式石室墓への過渡的な墓制ではなく，横穴式石室墓の天井形態が塼天井塼室墓に導入されたものと考えた。さらに，これまで不明確であった楽浪・帯方郡末期～滅亡後の状況について，穹窿式塼天井塼室墓・石材天井塼室墓・横穴式石室墓の分布状況や銘文資料などから検討した結果，３世紀中葉以降は平壌地域から黄海道地域へ在地豪族が移動し，これに代わって平壌地域へ新興勢力が流入しており，郡県体制が大きく変容していった時期であることを明らかにした。, The author examined brick chamber tombs in the Nangnang and Daebang commanderies dispersed in the areas of Pyongyang and Hwanghae Province in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea by classifying types of tombs, creating a chronology, and studying their relationship with related burial systems, genealogies, and the background to their emergence and disappearance. As a result, the author was able to classify domed brick ceiling, single-brick chamber tombs, the predominant type of Nangnang brick chamber tomb, into four types, create a chronology and estimate their actual dates. The author then identified a chronological relationship between these tombs and other brick chamber tombs from the common relationships of the various attributes. Looking at this history of these changes, a considerable transformation took place during the period from the end of the 2nd century through to the beginning of the 3rd century when the 1BII-type domed brick ceiling single-brick chamber tomb became established. The author surmises that this occurred against the backdrop of the Gongsun clan’s control of the Nangnang commandery and the clan's splitting of the commandery to create the Daebang commandery. As a result of making a comparative study of materials on Han burials in northeastern China, the author suggests that the archetypal domed brick ceiling brick chamber tomb has particularly strong ties to the Liaodong Peninsula.
The author suggests that tombs with bricks and wooden caskets were not a transitional burial system during the transition from tombs with wooden caskets to brick chamber tombs, but that elements of brick chamber tombs were introduced to wooden casket tombs. Based on this, the author posits that brick chamber tombs had already appeared in the period from the end of the 1st century to the beginning of the 2nd century when tombs with bricks and wooden caskets were built.
Both stone ceiling brick chamber tombs and stone chamber tombs were burial systems that were built at the same time as domed brick ceiling brick chamber tombs. Stone ceiling brick chamber tombs did not represent a transitional system that evolved during the change from brick ceiling brick chamber tombs to stone chamber tombs, but were built because the ceiling type used in stone chamber tombs was introduced to brick ceiling brick chamber tombs. The author then looked at the final stage and the period after the demise of the Nangnang and Daebang commanderies, about which details are unclear, by studying the distribution and inscriptions of domed ceiling brick chamber tombs, stone ceiling brick chamber tombs and stone chamber tombs. The study showed that the commandery-district system underwent significant changes during the period from the middle of the 3rd century when the local ruling family moved from Pyongyang to the Hwanghae Province and were replaced in Pyongyang by the influx of a new ruling elite.},
 pages = {161--210},
 title = {楽浪・帯方郡塼室墓の再検討 : 塼室墓の分類・編年・および諸問題の考察},
 volume = {151},
 year = {2009},
 yomi = {タカク, ケンジ}
}