@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001728,
 author = {安藤, 広道 and Ando, Hiromichi},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {application/pdf, 本稿の目的は，東日本南部以西の弥生文化の諸様相を，人口を含めた物質的生産（生産），社会的諸関係（権力），世界観（イデオロギー）という３つの位相の相互連関という視座によって理解することにある。具体的には，これまでの筆者の研究成果を中心に，まず生業システムの変化と人口の増加，「絵画」から読み取れる世界観の関係をまとめ，そのうえで集落遺跡群の分析及び石器・金属器の分析から推測できる地域社会内外の社会的関係の変化を加えることで，３つの位相の相互連関の様相を描き出すことを試みた。
その結果，弥生時代における東日本南部以西では，日本列島固有の自然的・歴史的環境のなかで，水田稲作中心の生業システムの成立，人口の急激な増加，規模の大きな集落・集落群の展開，そして水（水田）によって自然の超克を志向する不平等原理あるいは直線的な時間意識に基く世界観の形成が，相互に絡み合いながら展開していたことが明らかになってきた。
また，集落遺跡群の分析では，人口を含む物質的生産のあり方を踏まえつつ，相互依存的な地域社会の形成と地域社会間関係の進展のプロセスを整理し，そこに集落間・地域社会間の平等的な関係を志向するケースと，明確な中心形成を志向するケースが見られることを指摘した。この二つの志向性は大局的には平等志向の集落群が先行し，生産量，外部依存性の高まりとともに中心の形成が進行するという展開を示すが，ここに「絵画」の分析を重ねてみると，平等志向が広く認められる中期において人間の世界を平等的に描く傾向があり，多くの地域が中心形成志向となる後期になって，墳丘墓や大型青銅器祭祀にみられる人間の世界の不平等性を容認する世界観への変質を想定することが可能になった。
このように，物質的生産，社会的諸関係，世界観の相互連関を視野に入れることで，弥生文化の諸様相及び前方後円墳時代への移行について，新たな解釈が提示できるものと思われる。, The aim of this paper is to understand the cultural and social process of Yayoi culture in west Japan and the southern part of east Japan as the dialectic interactive process between the following three dimensions, production dimension including population (production) ， social relationships dimension (power) and world view dimension (ideology) ． Based on the author’s previous studies, the author described the production dimension as the changes of subsistence system and population by the analysis of agricultural remains and by the demographical analysis of settlement sites, described the social relationship dimension as the changes of social relationships both within and outside local communities by the analyses of stone and iron tools distribution and settlement pattern. And the world view dimension was described as the change of view of the relation between nature and human by the analysis of drawings on ceramics and bronze objects.
The study’s findings reveal that during Yayoi period, which was a natural and historical environment unique to west Japan and the southern part of east Japan, development of subsistence systems centered on wet rice cultivation, rapid and continuous population increases, development of large settlements and settlement complexes corresponding to local communities, and the formation of a world view, which were based on a linear sense of time and non-egalitarian view of world that sought to control part of nature with water (rice paddies) ， evolved while interacting with one another.
In the study of settlement site complexes, the author focused on the formation of reciprocal communities and the process of the development of relationships among communities while taking the system of material production, including population, into consideration. This study revealed that there existed cases where egalitarian relationships were sought among settlements and local communities, and cases of the formation of a well-defined center. Broadly speaking, the settlements complexes, which were egalitarian oriented, came first mainly in Middle Yayoi, and then the formation of a center occurred mainly in Late Yayoi along with increased production forces and external dependence of necessaries in particular iron tools. Overlaying this with the analysis of drawings revealed that in Middle Yayoi, a time when there were egalitarian oriented settlements complexes widely, there was a tendency to portray the human world equally. By Late Yayoi, by which time most regions were oriented toward the formation of a center, there had been a shift to a world view that accepted inequality in the human world, as seen in appearance of mound burials and the extended reproduction of large bronze ceremonial goods.
By looking at the dialectic interaction between material production dimension, social relationships dimension, and world view dimension of Yayoi culture in this way, we are presented with a new interpretation regarding the cultural and social process in Yayoi period and the shift to Keyhole-shaped mounded tomb period.},
 pages = {203--246},
 title = {弥生時代における生産と権力とイデオロギー（第2部 古代・中世イデオロギーの研究）},
 volume = {152},
 year = {2009},
 yomi = {アンドウ, ヒロミチ}
}