{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:45.980608+00:00","id":1818,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"4b40cef8-7c3f-4b3c-adbf-62641e3078c3"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1818","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1818"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001818","sets":["21:184"]},"author_link":["4362","4363"],"control_number":"1818","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2010-03-15","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"105","bibliographicPageStart":"83","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"157","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"荘園・村落に居住する百姓の生活は田畠耕作を基本としたが、それだけでない。地域の自然を自然に近い状態で利用し、生活の糧としてきた。このような地域的自然の利用・用益を「生業」と概念化し、そのあり方を歴史的にとらえようとすると、「中世史」という時代区分のなかだけで問題をとらえることは難しい。本稿では、葦と菱を事例にして、平安時代から江戸時代前期の史料に基づいて考察するものである。難波浦では浦の用益の一つとして葦苅取が平安期から盛んであり、都の需要と結びついて増大したが、個別の荘園や村落の排他的独占地域は設定されなかった。琵琶湖周辺では鎌倉期からの用益が認められるが、南北朝期には荘園領域に編入されており、奥嶋庄では百姓等が庄官と対抗しつつ自己の独占的排他的葦場を設定する。これが戦国期になると村の排他的葦場を確保する動きが多くなり、当該地域の舟運・漁業などの多様な用益を否定することになるが、多様的用益を求める郷・村の動きも強く、相論が恒常的となり、調停も日常的となり、場合によっては領主権力に依存することとなった。菱の用益も奈良・平安期から見られるが、平安後期の武蔵大里郡のように水害地に在地側が意図的に栽培することも見られ、農民の救荒的食料として期待された。戦国～江戸期には、尾張や摂津の湿地帯では、菱栽培が都市需要を見込んだ商品的作物として栽培された例が見られるが、菱を独占的排他的に栽培する菱場を設定するにはいたらなかった。葦・菱ともに浦や湖辺の湿地に用益が見られるが、それは湿地の多様な用益の一つとして進展するのであり、葦場として特化した用益地の設定には在地での抵抗が起こり、葦場は設定されても、限定的な方向が在地の相論・調停のなかで展開する。湿地用益は、特定の用益目的に限定される傾向にも向かうことは少なく、多様な主体と用益形態が展開しており、そうした方向が在地での相論・調停のなかで維持されてきた、と考えられる。「湿田」もこのような多様な用益形態の一つであろう。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Although the livelihood of farmers who lived on shoen (medieval manors/plantations) and in villages was based on the cultivation of arable land, that was not all they did. They also met their needs by using nature in areas that included shoen and villages in a near-natural state. When studying this usufructuary utilization of local nature by conceptualizing it as an“ occupation” from a historical perspective, it is difficult to obtain a clear picture only from the period classified as“medieval history.”Using reeds and water chestnuts as examples, this paper makes a study based on historical materials dating from the Heian period through to the early Edo period. In Namba Bay, the reaping of reeds that were one form of vegetation found along the shoreline became popular from the Heian period, and though it increased in relation to urban demand, no exclusive areas were established for the use of individual shoen or villages. Although the usufructuary utilization of the shores of Lake Biwa was allowed from the Kamakura period, during the Namboku period these shores were incorporated into shoen, and peasants from the Okushima-sho estate established their own exclusive reed fields in opposition to the head of the estate. By the Sengoku period, the securing of exclusive reed fields for villages had become common. Although this meant that they renounced a variety of other resources, including boat transportation and fishing, villages and hamlets put up a strong case for the use of diverse resources, with the result that disputes and arbitration became a routine occurrence. In some cases it became a matter of relying on the authority of the feudal lord. Although there is evidence of the use of water chestnuts from the Nara and Heian period, in the latter half of the Heian period they were cultivated deliberately by inhabitants in flood lands, as seen in the example of Osato-gun in Musashi, and were meant for use as food to stave off starvation. In the Sengoku through to the Edo periods, water chestnuts were cultivated as commercial crops in wetlands in Owari and Settsu in anticipation of demand from urban centers, although fields were not established for the exclusive cultivation of this resource. Both reeds and water chestnuts were used as resources along coastal wetlands and beside lakes, and they were simply two of the diverse products found in these wetlands. There was local opposition to the establishment of areas specializing in reed fields, and though reed fields were established they were limited amid local disputes and arbitration. There was very little inclination to restrict the use of wetlands to a specific resource, and we may conclude that diverse players and forms of resources evolved and were maintained amidst disputes and arbitration.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 中・近世における生業と技術・呪術信仰","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Occupation, Technology, and Magical Faiths in Medieval and Early Modern Japan","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001801","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第157集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun7/index.html#no157","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山本, 隆志","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヤマモト, タカシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yamamoto, Takashi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_157_05.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_157_05.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1818/files/kenkyuhokoku_157_05.pdf"},"version_id":"722f299e-810b-4ae2-8a7a-6e24fd957eae"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"葦","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"菱","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"荘園","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"村落","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"用益形態","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Reeds","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"water chestnut plants","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"shoen","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"villages","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"forms of resources","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"湿地における荘園・村落と「生業」 : 平安〜江戸前期の葦と菱（第1部 内海と生業と技術）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"湿地における荘園・村落と「生業」 : 平安〜江戸前期の葦と菱（第1部 内海と生業と技術）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Shoen and Villages and “Occupations” in Wetlands : Reeds and Water Chestnut Plants of the Heian Period through to the Early Edo Period（Part1 Inland Sea, Occupation and Technology）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["184"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1818","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["湿地における荘園・村落と「生業」 : 平安〜江戸前期の葦と菱（第1部 内海と生業と技術）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-27T05:40:34.475358+00:00"}