@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001865,
 author = {薗部, 寿樹 and Sonobe, Toshiki},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {application/pdf, 本稿は、備後国御調郡杭荘（現広島県三原市久井地域）における名主座の構成と展開について論じたものである。名主座とは、一四世紀初頭ごろ成立した、村落内身分である名主頭役身分の者たちの身分集団である。名主頭役身分とは、名主職の所持をもとに、宮座である名主座の頭役を勤仕する者の村落内身分のことである。また村落内身分とは、村落集団によりおのおの独自に認定・保証され、一義的にはその村落内で通用し、村落財政により支えられた身分体系である。
杭荘における杭稲荷神社の名主座は一四世紀前期までには成立しており、見子当（神楽座）・東座・西座という構成であった。中世後期の杭荘において、杭稲荷神社の惣荘名主座、下津八幡宮の準惣荘名主座（下津・吉田両村の名を基盤とする）、そして江木村の艮神社、吉田村の厳島社、天満宮、某社（大仙社カ）、和草村の（上組）八幡宮、莇原村の高杉社、某社（愛宕社カ）、某社（上大幡社カ）、某社（中大幡社カ）、某社（大幡社カ）、某社（神社名不詳）及び下津村の金比羅社など十二社の個別村落宮座が成立していた。このことから、一村落に一神社（宮座）という思い込みが従来の研究にみられたことに警鐘を鳴らした。, This article discusses the construction and development of the myoshu-za in Kuino-sho, Mitsugi-gun, Bingono- kuni (currently the area of Kui in Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture) . The myoshu-za was established in the Chugoku area in the beginning of the 14th century as a group of people who were called myoshu kashirayaku, and held social status in a village. The myoshu kashirayaku play a social role in a village by serving as kashirayaku ( a head) of the myoshu-za ( a kind of miya-za) based on the profession of myoshu. The social status in a village was certified and guaranteed by each village group. It was valid inside the village and supported by the finances of the village.
The myoshu-za of Kui Inari Shrine in Kuino-sho already existed before the first half of the 14th century, and consisted of Mikonoto ( Kagura-za) , Higashi-za, and Nishi-za. In Kuino-sho in the last haft of the Middle Ages, there were sosho myoshu-za of Kui Inari Shrine, and associate sosho myoshu-za of Shimotsu Hachiman Shrine (based on myo of Shimotsu Village and Yoshida Village) , and individual village myoshu-za of twelve shrines; Ushitora Shrine of Egi Village; Itsukushima Shrine, Tenman-gu Shrine, and an undisclosed shrine (Daisen Shrine?) in Yoshida Village; (Kamigumi) Hachiman Shrine in Waso Village; Takasugi Shrine, an undisclosed shrine  (Atago Shrine?) , an undisclosed shrine (Kami Ohata Shrine?) , an undisclosed shrine (Naka Ohata Shrine?) , an undisclosed shrine ( Ohata Shrine?) , and an undisclosed shrine ( the shrine name is unknown) in Azobara Village; and Kotohira Shrine in Shimotsu Village. This raised alarm over the belief of one shrine (miya-za) in one village seen in conventional studies.},
 pages = {295--315},
 title = {備後国杭荘における名主座について},
 volume = {161},
 year = {2011},
 yomi = {ソノベ, トシキ}
}