{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:48.822289+00:00","id":1884,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"8c3123a7-c9ad-424d-a05b-681217f07df6"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1884","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1884"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001884","sets":["21:189"]},"author_link":["4480","4481"],"control_number":"1884","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2011-01-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"343","bibliographicPageStart":"323","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"162","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は前稿「『百姓漁師』という生き方―漁村類型としての『半農半漁』批判―」［安室，2010］の続編である。本稿では，同じ海付きの村の中にあっても多様な生活ぶりが存在することを，住民の自己認識を示す「百姓漁師」と「漁師百姓」に注目して検討する。\n従来「半農半漁」と一括される海付きの村の生活には，実は大きくふたつの志向性が存在することがわかった。ひとつは百姓漁師であり，もうひとつが漁師百姓である。百姓漁師と漁師百姓は，自給性の側面では農と漁の複合生業という点で差はないが，稼ぎの側面では大きく異なる志向性を持つ。前者の金銭収入は漁に大きく依存するのに対して，後者は農・漁・運搬業といった金銭収入を生み出す複数の生業を持っていた。つまり，百姓漁師が特定の生業に稼ぎを特化させたのに対して，漁師百姓は稼ぎを多角的にするという生業戦略をとったといえる。\n稼ぎに対する志向性の違いは，生業に関する家族間の役割分担にも影響を与えている。百姓漁師の場合は，男が金を稼ぎ，女が自家消費の生業を担うという役割分担が明確であったのに対して，漁師百姓ではそうした明確な男女の対比は不可能であった。漁師百姓は家族みんなで稼ぎに当たるとともに，自家消費面でもみんなで担うという生業戦略をとっている。\n両者の生業戦略とくに稼ぎにおける志向性の違いを生み出す背景として注目されるのが水田所有の有無である。水田を所有するもの（漁師百姓）としないもの（百姓漁師）というように峻別できる。また，両者の生業複合度を大きく左右するのはコメの存在である。水田を持たない百姓漁師にとって基本的にコメは買うものであったのに対して，漁師百姓はコメの自給が可能であった。\nと同時に，水田の存在やその所有のあり方が，海付きの村では社会的階層を示すものとなっている。つまり，水田はコメを作るためだけの空間ではなく，海付きの村にあっては社会階層を映し出す象徴的空間として存在したといえる。そして，その所有の有無は生業戦略の違いにも反映していた。それが佐島では「百姓漁師」と「漁師百姓」の違いとして顕在化したといえる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This article is a sequel to the preceding article The way of life named Farming-fisherman: “a farming and fishing village” criticism as the fishing village type ［Yasumuro, 2010］. This article studies the existence of various ways of life in the same sea village by focusing on “farming-fisherman” and “fishing-farmer” that indicate the self-recognition of people in the village.\nIt was found that there are two major orientations in the life of the sea village which has been generalized as a “farming and fishing village” conventionally. One is the farming-fisherman, and the other is the fishing-farmer. There is no difference between the farming-fisherman and the fishingfarmer in the aspect of the subsistence composition of farming and fishing. However, while the former depended largely on fishing, the latter had several subsistence methods to produce income such as farming, fishing, transportation, etc. In other words, while the farming-fisherman earned a living with a single subsistence method, the fishing-farmer implemented a subsistence strategy to earn a living with multiple methods.\nThe difference between them in the orientation of earning also affected the sharing of roles among family members for subsistence. In the case of the farming-fisherman, the division of roles was clear: men earned a living, and women assumed self-consumption. Meanwhile, in the case of the fishing-farmer, such clear division between men and women was not possible. This means that the fishing-farmer implemented a subsistence strategy in which the whole family earned a living and also assumed self-consumption.\nAs a background to the difference between them in the orientation of subsistence strategy, particularly earning, the ownership of paddy fields draws attention. There is a clear distinction between those who owned paddy fields (fishing-farmer) and those who did not (farming-fisherman) . The degree of their subsistence composition also depended largely on rice. For the farming-fisherman who did not own paddy fields, rice was basically something to buy. On the other hand, the fishingfarmer was able to produce rice himself.\nAt the same time, paddy fields and their mode of ownership indicated the social stratum in the sea village. This means that paddy fields existed not only for producing rice, but also as symbolic spaces which reflected the social stratum in the sea village. Whether they owned paddy fields or not was also reflected clearly in the difference between them in subsistence strategy. This emerged as the difference between the farming-fisherman and the fishing-farmer in Sajima.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 日本歴史における水田環境の存在意義に関する総合的研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Comprehensive Research on the Significance of Paddy Environment in Japanese History","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001867","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第162集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun7/index.html#no162","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"安室, 知","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヤスムロ, サトル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yasumuro, Satoru","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_162_14.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_162_14.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1884/files/kenkyuhokoku_162_14.pdf"},"version_id":"bcc9bf3d-57c3-4891-9ff1-8bf6f326343e"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"百姓漁師","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"漁師百姓","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"海付きの村","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"生業複合","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"水田","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Farming-fisherman","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"fishing-farmer","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"sea village","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"subsistence composition","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"paddy field","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"「百姓漁師」と「漁師百姓」 : 海付きの村の生業複合と水田稲作（Ⅱ. “文化”としての水田）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"「百姓漁師」と「漁師百姓」 : 海付きの村の生業複合と水田稲作（Ⅱ. “文化”としての水田）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Farming-Fisherman and Fishing-Farmer : Subsistence Composition and Paddy Field in the Sea Village（II. Cultural Aspects of Paddy Fields）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["189"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1884","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["「百姓漁師」と「漁師百姓」 : 海付きの村の生業複合と水田稲作（Ⅱ. “文化”としての水田）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-31T05:53:02.850821+00:00"}