{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:52.423424+00:00","id":1969,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"7828cbfd-5ae5-4f07-aad8-50a1c3c46f5e"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1969","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1969"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001969","sets":["21:196"]},"author_link":["4676","4677"],"control_number":"1969","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2011-11-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"54","bibliographicPageStart":"29","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"169","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"近代以降の身体観の変化と併行して，美容整形は拡大し続けてきた。美容整形に関する人文社会科学研究では，身体の管理・監視に焦点を当てた分析と，整形経験者の能動性に焦点を当てた分析が対立的な議論を構成してきた。しかしいずれも近代社会とその対極の個人という図式に依拠している点では共通している。近代的身体観と近代的個人の概念に基づいた分析においては，美容整形経験者の身体と自己は，社会に従属するか，あるいは他者と無縁に刷新されるものと描かれる。本稿は，術前から術後に亘る聞き取り調査をもとに，従来の研究では背景に退いていた状況性と関係性および手術後の馴じむ過程に着目して，日本の患者の身体と自己のありようについて検討するものである。\n手術前，患者たちの身体と自己の感覚は画像情報的で，普通でないというようなスティグマ化された身体形態に固定化している。この日常生活全体に暗い影を落とすほどリアリティを持つ身体は，手術後は意外に早く忘れさられていく。固定化していた身体と自己の感覚は，手術を契機に流動的に変化しうる。しかし単に手術が技術的に成功すればいいだけではない。日本では，美容整形の周縁性・境界性がとりわけ顕著である。相対的に普通が強調される中で，ほとんどの患者はタブー視される美容整形を秘密にする。患者たちは痛みや違和感の残る身体に馴染むと同時に，その身体で他の身体の前に出てともにいることに馴染んでゆく過程で，手術前とは微妙に異なる身体と自己の感覚や他者の反応や新たな関わり方を少しずつ自分の身体に染み込ませてゆく。この一連の経験の中でそれまでの価値観や他者との関係を捉え直す患者もいるし，しばらくしてまた画像情報的な身体形態の追求に向う患者もいる。\n本稿の分析結果からは，身体と自己の感覚と認識は，そのつどの状況性と関係性の中で立ち現れる流動的で相互作用的なものであることが示唆される。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper, which is based on interviews with cosmetic surgery patients in Japan and Korea, will examine the fluid and interactive relationship between body and sense of self on the part of the patient.\nThe body is a cultural artifact, forged by different cultural practices such as hair styling, makeup, tattooing, piercing, and of course cosmetic surgery. Body-mind dualism has allowed medicine and science to treat the body as an object, liberating people in modern society from traditional norms. Modern medical cosmetic surgery is advancing and has gained popularity because of our modern mindset.\nThe expansion of cosmetic surgery raises questions. Foucauldian feminists criticize normative feminine practices such as cosmetic surgery, arguing that male dominance and female subordination is reproduced through “self-normalization” in regard to everyday habits of masculinity and femininity. Other feminists see women who undergo cosmetic surgery as agents trying to “renegotiate” their identities through their bodies within the constraints of a gendered social order.\nThese two perspectives may appear to be conflicting, but can be seen as head and tail of the same coin—namely the modern Western individual seen as independent of society. In this framework, the self of a cosmetic surgery patient can be viewed as either subordinate to society or as being regenerated regardless of others after an operation.\nHowever, my research on patients before and after surgery indicated the importance of situation and relationships, and of getting used to a new sense of body, social interaction, and personal relationships. Before surgery, the body and the sense of self of patients is fixed on the body parts that they see as problematic, constantly affecting the way they interact with people and how they feel in public. After surgery, patients tend to forget their former appearance relatively quickly, which suggests that the relationship between the body and the sense of self can be very fluid. However, technical success is not the be-all and end-all of cosmetic surgery, which in Japan is a marginal field of medical practice. Most patients keep their operations secret from people around them, and as they gradually become accustomed to their still painful and unfamiliar new bodies, they also get used to interacting with others and reading their reactions. They therefore come to adopt new feelings and ways of social and personal interaction, and relationships.\nSome patients later develop new dissatisfactions. We are surrounded by the mass media and face a constant barrage of messages demanding conformity with society's image of perfection and standard beauty care. We easily identify with two-dimensional images through photos, mirrors and so forth and evaluate our own value, but I have found that some patients reflect on previous values and attitudes.\nMy research findings as presented in this article suggest that the body and the sense of self are fluid and interactive, emerging from situations and relationships.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 身体と人格をめぐる言説と実践","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Statements and Practices Regarding Body and Character","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00001952","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第169集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun7/index.html#no169","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"川添, 裕子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"カワゾエ, ヒロコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kawazoe, Hiroko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_169_03.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_169_03.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1969/files/kenkyuhokoku_169_03.pdf"},"version_id":"a2943573-57f5-4919-9ba8-2bf7e5fd8c03"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"身体加工","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"近代","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"関係性","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"生物医療","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"body modification","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"modernity","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"relationships","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"biomedicine","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"流動的で相互作用的な身体と自己 : 日本の美容整形の事例から","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"流動的で相互作用的な身体と自己 : 日本の美容整形の事例から","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Fluidity and Interactivity Between Body and Sense of Self : An Anthropological Approach to Cosmetic Surgery in Japan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["196"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1969","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["流動的で相互作用的な身体と自己 : 日本の美容整形の事例から"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-03T06:11:43.603938+00:00"}