{"created":"2024-03-25T05:11:27.853055+00:00","id":2000049,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"3f48cb84-853b-4ea2-badc-1fbd5f04eb56"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"2000049","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000049"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000049","sets":["21:1711086597230"]},"author_link":[],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2024-02-29","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"30","bibliographicPageStart":"13","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"245","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"半不輸とは本年貢・公事の一部を寺社などの荘園領主に給付し、残りを国衙に納めさせる荘園制のシステムである。\n本稿では半不輸領の村落の構造と、そこに存立した在地領主の姿を探っていく。こうした村落は荘園領主と国衙に両属し、複合的な支配を受けたが、その両属性のなかで在地領主はどのような役割を果たしたのだろうか。分析の素材として肥前国伊福村・大河村を取り上げ、特に大河氏という在地領主に焦点をあてたい。\n上記の課題に応えるため、生業・景観の問題に注目した。まず、伊福村・大河村の場合、荘園領主・国衙の支配はそれぞれ畠作と稲作という異なる生業に結びついていた。こうした村落の生業（畠作・稲作）を前提としつつ、半不輸のシステムは荘園領主・国衙の合意のもとで立券にて確定された。\nしかし、現地の生業・景観は常に変化する。そのために、例えば畠地の田地化などを通じて、畠作・稲作の実態は過去の立券の記載から乖離した。\nこうした変動的な村落の生業・景観に対して、これを荘園制の枠組みとつないでいたのが、在地領主の大河氏であった。大河氏は現地で稲作の拡大を推し進めたのだろうが、一方で、半不輸領の沙汰人として出発したがゆえに、本質的に既存の荘園制の枠組みに依拠せざるを得ない性格も持っていた。\nそして、一四世紀前半になると、荘園領主・国衙への両属を意識した文言が大河氏の一連の譲状に出現する。現地の生業・景観が過去の立券から乖離するなかでも、大河氏は容易に既存の荘園制を否定できず、むしろかつて半不輸領の沙汰人として出発したという像を自己のうちに再確認した。荘園制のなかで存立してきた在地領主の一つの自己像をここに認めたい。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The system called hanfuyu (半不輸) allowed the absentee manorial proprietor to share half of its land revenues with the local administrative provincial office. This article is taking into consideration the case of the hanfuyu system as applied to the villages of Ifuku (伊福) and Okawa (大河) in Hizen Province (肥前国), by looking at their local lords, the Okawa clan (大河氏), and the way in which they managed their village’s agricultural production.\nThe above mentioned villages were subjected to the hanfuyu system, and as such they were under the control of both Usa Shrine (宇佐宮), the largest manorial proprietor in Kyushu, and the Hizen administrative provincial office (肥前国衙). The role of the Okawa clan was the one of mediator between the Shrine, the Administrative office, as absentee landlords, and the local people. Farmers paid taxes in goods such as grains, mulberry leaves, and ramie to Usa Shrine. While they paid taxes in rice to the Administrative office. For this reason Usa Shrine and the Administrative office sought to increase their revenues by controlling diverse agricultural lands like dry tongue-shaped plateaus and wet valleys suitable for cultivation of different plants.\nThus, in villages subjected to the hanfuyu system, each absentee landlord’s control was connected to a variety of agricultural crops. However, from the 12th to the 14th century the farming techniques evolved dramatically, for example in areas facing the seashore by using irrigation techniques, waste land was used as paddy fields and in fertile valleys rice came to replace other crops.\nTherefore, as time went by, although the amount of taxes levied remained the same, from the 12th to the early 13th century, the agricultural rice production in these newly cultivated lands managed by local lords increased, creating a gap between the tax levied on cultivated rice paddies that were known to Usa Shrine and the Administrative office, and unpaid tax on the newly cultivated rice paddies concealed to these offices, used by the farmers under local lords. In addition to this there was also a decrease of other crops such as grains, mulberry leaves, and ramie, cultivated on farmland now used as rice fields, which was hidden from the above−mentioned offices. The changes in crop production and the absconding of farmland by the local lords and farmers allowed a departure from the framework of hanfuyu system, in which the Okawa clan benefited greatly. They played a role in finding beneficial opportunities as local lords for their farmers in the changes that occurred in the agricultural production within the hanfuyu system.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 中世日本の地域社会における武家領主支配の研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] A Study of the Rule of Warrior Lords in the Communities of Medieval Japan","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2759-453X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"EISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"貴田, 潔","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"キダ, キヨシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"KIDA, Kiyoshi","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-03-27"}],"filename":"kenkyuhokoku_245_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"31.94 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000049/files/kenkyuhokoku_245_02.pdf"},"version_id":"d29dfd1f-3370-451a-90dc-d2783042a523"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"半不輸","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"免田制","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"畠作・稲作","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"生業・景観の可変性","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"hanfuyu system","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"menden (tax-exempt field)","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"variability of agriculture and landscapes","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"[論文] 鎌倉期の半不輸村落における生業・景観と在地領主 : 肥前国高来西郷伊福村・大河村と大河氏を素材として (第一部 武家領主と地域の生業・生産・流通)","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"[論文] 鎌倉期の半不輸村落における生業・景観と在地領主 : 肥前国高来西郷伊福村・大河村と大河氏を素材として (第一部 武家領主と地域の生業・生産・流通)","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"[Article] Production, Landscape and Local Lords’ Clan in Hanfuyu Village during the Kamakura Period : The Case of Ifuku and Okawa Villages in Hizen Province (Part I : The Warrior Lords and Livelihood・Production・Distribution in the Region)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"16","path":["1711086597230"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-03-27"},"publish_date":"2024-03-27","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000049","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["[論文] 鎌倉期の半不輸村落における生業・景観と在地領主 : 肥前国高来西郷伊福村・大河村と大河氏を素材として (第一部 武家領主と地域の生業・生産・流通)"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-05-13T04:20:03.741170+00:00"}