{"created":"2024-03-27T01:47:03.323051+00:00","id":2000087,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"55d11c38-3695-4da1-a3fd-464e03efb2dc"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"2000087","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000087"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000087","sets":["21:1710984211764"]},"author_link":[],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-09-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"164","bibliographicPageStart":"145","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"235","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"日本の風俗画には、家族関係が窺える描写も多い。本稿では、「後家尼」と呼ばれる、夫の死後に尼となって家にとどまった女性に注目した。中世末期、一六世紀ころの絵画では、家族の中の女性グループや、あるいは一家全体を率いるような描き方をされていることが多い。しかし、近世すなわち一七世紀に入るころから、後家尼の地位は低下し、描かれなくなっていく。一方で、夫婦の外出場面や単婚小家族の図像が多く描かれるようになる。\nその意味を別の資料から考察するために、国立歴史民俗博物館の所蔵する古文書から、女性が当事者としてよく現われる土地売券などの財産処分文書について、定量的な分析を試みた。これによれば、一五世紀後半には、女性が処分や取得の主体として見られなくなっており、おそらく、嫁入婚や家父長的な家の確立と共に、男性が家を代表する形になったものと思われる。それにも関わらず一六世紀ころの絵画で後家尼が家長のように描かれるのは、この段階ではまだ実質的に権限を保持しているだけでなく、むしろ家父長権の強化と共に、夫の死後にそれを受け継ぐ妻の地位も高いものとなっていたからではないだろうか。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"There are many depictions of family relationships in Japanese genre paintings. In this paper, I focus on the widow nuns (Gokeama). Paintings from the late Middle Ages, around the 16th century, often depict widow nun as leading a group of women in a family, or even an entire family. However, from the beginning of the early modern period, the 17th century, the status of the Gokeama nuns declined and they were no longer depicted. On the other hand, there appear depictions of married couples and single-marriage small families.\nIn order to examine the meaning of this trend from other sources, I attempted to make a quantitative analysis of documents of property disposal, such as land sales documents, from the collection of the National Museum of Japanese History. According to this analysis, in the latter half of the 15th century, women were no longer seen as the subject of disposal or acquisition, and men probably came to represent the family with the establishment of patriarchy. Nevertheless, the fact that the Gokeama nuns are depicted as patriarchs in paintings of the 16th century may be because at this stage they not only still retained substantial authority in early Medieval Age, but rather, with the strengthening of hasband's patriarchal authority, the status of the wife, who inherit it after the death of her husband as co-owner of the family, was also became high.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 日本列島社会の歴史とジェンダー","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Gendering the History of the Japanese Archipelago","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小島, 道裕","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"コジマ, ミチヒロ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"KOJIMA, Michihiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-03-31"}],"filename":"kenkyuhokoku_235_07.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"54.43 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000087/files/kenkyuhokoku_235_07.pdf"},"version_id":"dba4fc7f-a510-4ede-95ec-069984f8700d"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"女性史","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"家族史","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"風俗画","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"後家尼","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"土地売券","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"women's history","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"family history","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"genre painting","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"widow nun","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"land sale documents","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"[論文] 中世末～近世初の女性の地位をめぐって : 後家尼と家族の像および財産処分文書から","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"[論文] 中世末～近世初の女性の地位をめぐって : 後家尼と家族の像および財産処分文書から","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"[Article] On the Status of Women in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Periods in Japan : From the Images of Widow Nuns and Their Families, and Documents on the Disposal of Property","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"16","path":["1710984211764"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-03-31"},"publish_date":"2024-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000087","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["[論文] 中世末～近世初の女性の地位をめぐって : 後家尼と家族の像および財産処分文書から"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-06-05T04:30:24.563261+00:00"}