{"created":"2024-03-27T02:59:07.695866+00:00","id":2000125,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"926acf32-0145-425a-8f59-02e275036350"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"2000125","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000125"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000125","sets":["21:1710984704483"]},"author_link":[],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-09-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"225","bibliographicPageStart":"193","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"239","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"一八六一年は、老中久世広周と安藤信正らが、前年に倒れた井伊直弼により着手された和宮降嫁を実現する過程と理解される（文久元年十二月十一日、江戸城入輿）。そのため、幕府は対外政策に対する朝廷の意向を汲まざるを得なくなり、両都両港開市開港延期のため条約締結国へ将軍書翰を送ることとなった。そのうちアメリカは、大統領リンカーン親書としてこれに答えた。このことはこれまでほとんど検討されることはなかった。したがって、彼の親書がどのような内外の政治を反映したものであるか、親書が幕府の政策にどのような影響を与えたか、について意識されたこともなかった。本稿は、リンカーンや国務長官スワードの動きを分析するため、オランダを始め、イギリスなどの情報を用い、米国公使館通訳ヒュースケンの襲撃殺害事件をきっかけとするアメリカの対日強硬政策の形成とその転回を明らかにする。それらの情報は、各国の、南北戦争勃発直後のリンカーン政権への評価とつながっている。同政権は北軍の困難を背景に当初煽動した対日実力行使を放棄し、条約違反行為に対するペナルティを含意する条約遵守の要求へと転換する。幕府は外国人殺傷に対する金銭賠償要求を受諾し、このことはオランダ（船長殺人事件）、イギリス（東禅寺事件）、フランス（旗番負傷事件等）へも波及した。その後賠償要求が、幕府の外交を困難に陥れたことはよく知られている。南北戦争と環大西洋世界の国際政治はリンカーン政権の対日政策転換をもたらし、幕府外交は隘路にはまっていくのである。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"It is a prevailing view that the preparation of the marriage of the Shōgun Tokugawa Iémochi and Kazunomiya, the younger sister of the Emperor Kōmei, was promoted under the Cabinet of Prime Minister Kuze Hirochika and Foreign Minister Andō Nobumasa during 1861. In the previous year, the Cabinet of Ii Naosuke, the Regent later assassinated, began to plan this marriage and thereafter the Bakufu was forced to embrace the anti-foreign policy of the Emperor, and in 1861, Iémochi wrote his letter to the sovereigns of treaty powers in order to request postponement of the execution of the 3rd article on the treaty ports' and cities' opening. In the United States, President Lincoln replied to the letter by himself. To this President's letter, few attention has been paid in Japan as well as in the U.S, and consequently, the domestic and international backgrounds of the letter and its effect on the foreign policy of the Bakufu have been overlooked or underestimated in the historiography. This article aims to explicate the hardline policy against Japan of the Administration of President Lincoln and the Secretary of State Seward from its beginning, which was caused by the assassination of Henry Heusken, the interpreter of the U.S. Legation in Japan, and the policy changing process to the sending of Lincoln's letter to Shōgun Iémochi. The analysis will be based on the diplomatic records of the Netherlands, Great Britain, and the United States. It will be pointed out that those sources reflect the European governments' evaluations on the ability of the Lincoln administration right after the outbreak of the Civil War. The U.S. administration finally withdrew its plan of military demonstration against Japan, and in place of it, Lincoln's letter and its accompanying letters requested Japan to fulfill the treaty stipulations, demanding duly punishment of Heusken's assassins, or, otherwise, to give satisfaction for the crime at first. The Bakufu accepted the letter and ordered to give satisfaction. Such indemnities were also paid successively to the Netherlands, Great Britain, and France, whose subjects had also been assassinated by antiforeign samurais. As a result, the Bakufu suffered from complicated limitations in the diplomatic negotiations caused by repeating demands and concession of indemnities.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 近世近代転換期東アジア国際関係史の再検討―日本・中国・シャムの相互比較から―","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Re-examination of History of East Asian International Relations of the Transitional Period from Early Modern to Modern : A Comparison of Japan, China, and Siam","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"横山, 伊徳","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヨコヤマ, ヨシノリ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"YOKOYAMA, Yoshinori","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-03-31"}],"filename":"kenkyuhokoku_239_07.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.76 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000125/files/kenkyuhokoku_239_07.pdf"},"version_id":"b8b6fbda-b560-45e7-807e-9a4ab3223f54"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"南北戦争","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"リンカーン","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"徳川家茂","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"スワード","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"将軍書翰","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"大統領親書","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"オランダ","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"外国人殺傷事件賠償","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"両都両港開市開港延期","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"パリ宣言","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"the Civil War","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"LINCOLN. A","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"TOKUGAWA Iémochi","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"SEWARD W.","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"letter of Shōgun","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"President's letter","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"the Netherlands","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"indemnity for casualties of attacks by antiforeignism","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"postponement of execution of articles on the treaty ports' and cities' opening","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"declaration of Paris (1856)","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"[論文] 南北戦争と東アジア : 一八六一年徳川家茂＝A・リンカーン往復書翰をめぐって","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"[論文] 南北戦争と東アジア : 一八六一年徳川家茂＝A・リンカーン往復書翰をめぐって","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"[Article] East Asia and the Civil War in 1861 : International Relations around the Sovereigns’ Letters Exchanged between Shōgun and Lincoln","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"16","path":["1710984704483"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-03-31"},"publish_date":"2024-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000125","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["[論文] 南北戦争と東アジア : 一八六一年徳川家茂＝A・リンカーン往復書翰をめぐって"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-03-27T02:59:12.534903+00:00"}