{"created":"2024-03-27T04:57:38.080839+00:00","id":2000158,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"5ecc301f-2484-4802-a86a-f5337c41ffbc"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"2000158","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000158"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000158","sets":["21:1710984620986"]},"author_link":[],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-11-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"69","bibliographicPageStart":"17","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"237","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は，弥生時代の人骨と，韓半島新石器時代，三国時代の人骨のDNA分析結果が，弥生時代人の成立と展開に関して与える影響について考古学的に考察したものである。\n筆者らは，2018年度以来，新学術領域研究，通称「ヤポネシアゲノム」によって，上記の人骨を対象に炭素14年代測定，食性分析，DNA分析を行ってきた。\nその結果，日本では，前8世紀の支石墓に葬られた在来系の人びと，前6世紀の伊勢湾沿岸で水田稲作を始めた渡来系の人びと，紀元前後の西北九州弥生人のDNAを，韓半島では約6,300年前の前期新石器時代と5～7世紀の三国時代の人びとのDNAを得ることができた。これらのDNAが弥生時代研究に与える5つの問題について考えた。\n①　縄文人や韓半島の新石器時代人は，後期旧石器時代の古代東アジア沿岸集団に特有なDNAをもっている。しかし6300年ほど前の韓半島の新石器時代人の中には，すでに渡来系弥生人と類似するDNAをもっている人びとがいたことを確認した。\n②　渡来系弥生人は，縄文人と韓半島南部の人びととの混血によって生まれたと考えてきた。しかし，韓半島南部の新石器時代人の子孫と縄文人が交わっても，弥生前期末以降の渡来系弥生人が成立しない場合もあることが明らかとなった。\n③　前6世紀の伊勢湾沿岸地域に，渡来系弥生人のDNAをもつ水田稲作民を確認した。現状でもっとも古い例である。この調査結果は，前6世紀の伊勢湾沿岸地域以西の西日本にはすでに渡来系弥生人が広範囲に存在していたことを予想させる。西日本の渡来系弥生人の出自を検討した。\n④　弥生前期には遠賀川系や突帯文土器系など系譜を異にする甕形土器があるが，使用者のDNAが異なっていた可能性が出てきた。土器の系譜とDNAとの関連について考える。\n⑤　西北九州弥生人のなかに，縄文人と渡来系弥生人が混血した人と混血していない人の二者がいること，九州中部や南部にも混血した人が存在することがわかった。混血して生まれた西北九州弥生人は，いつごろ，どのような地域で誕生したのか考える。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper focus on the formation and development of Yayoi people by the effects of DNA analysis of human bones excavated at the Yayoi site and the Neolithic, Three Kingdoms periods in the Korean Peninsula.\nSince 2018, we have been conducting carbon-14 dating, food habit analysis, and DNA analysis on the above human bones by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research Innovative Areas, commonly known as the \"Yaponesians Genome\".\nAs a result, in Japan, the DNA of the native people buried in the dolmens in the 8th century BC, the Yayoi migrants who started paddy rice cultivation along the coast of Isewan in the second half of 6th century BC, and the Yayoi people in the northwestern Kyushu around AD. On the Korean Peninsula, we were able to obtain the DNA of people from the early Neolithic period in about 6,300 years ago and the Three Kingdoms periods in about the 5th to 7th centuries. We considered five problems that these DNA’s give to Yayoi period research.\n(1) It was confirmed that there were Neolithic people on the Korean Peninsula with DNA similar to the Yayoi migrants in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula about 6,300 years ago. This fact means that on the Korean Peninsula, a mixture of ancient East Asian coastal populations and Neolithic people within the continent began more than 3,000 years before the Japanese archipelago.\n(2) It has been thought that the Yayoi migrants were born from a mixed race of Jomon people and people in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. However, we have not yet found a candidate people with DNA that is a partner of the Jomon people's mixed race among the Neolithic and Three Kingdoms people in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.\n(3) In the coastal area of Ise Bay in the 6th century BC, we confirmed paddy rice farmers with the DNA of the Yayoi migrants. This is the oldest example at present. The results of this survey suggest that there were already a wide range of the Yayoi migrants in western Japan in the west of the coastal area of Ise Bay. We examined the origins of the Yayoi migrants in western Japan.\n(4) In the early Yayoi period, there were pot-shaped pottery with different genealogy such as the Ongagawa pottery and the ridge-shaped pottery, but it is possible that the DNA of the user was different. We consider the relationship between the genealogy of earthenware and DNA.\n(5) We have that there are two type people in the northwestern Kyushu, one who has mixed blood with the Jomon people and the Yayoi migrants, and one who does not have mixed blood, and there are also people who have mixed blood in central and southern Kyushu. Northwestern Kyushu people in the Yayoi period who were born as a mixed race, We think about when and in what area they were born.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[新学術領域研究「ヤポネシアゲノム」計画研究] 考古学データによるヤポネシア人の歴史の解明","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Elucidating the History of Yaponesian Based on Archaeological Data","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"藤尾, 慎一郎","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"フジオ, シンイチロウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"FUJIO, Shin'ichiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"篠田, 謙一","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"シノダ, ケンイチ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"SHINODA, Ken-ichi","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"坂本, 稔","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"サカモト, ミノル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"SAKAMOTO, Minoru","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"瀧上, 舞","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"タキガミ, マイ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"TAKIGAMI, Mai","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-03-31"}],"filename":"kenkyuhokoku_237_03.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"43.07 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000158/files/kenkyuhokoku_237_03.pdf"},"version_id":"703346cd-0890-42d6-a9f7-b13565bc75ea"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"DNA分析","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"古代東アジア沿岸集団","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"弥生系渡来人","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"新石器時代","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"西北九州弥生人","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"DNA analysis","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Yayoi migrant","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ancient East Asian coastal population","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Neolithic people","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"the Yayoi people in the northwestern Kyushu","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"[論文] 考古学データとDNA分析からみた弥生人の成立と展開","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"[論文] 考古学データとDNA分析からみた弥生人の成立と展開","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"[Article] Origin and Development of Yayoi People from the Viewpoint of Archaeological Data and DNA Analysis","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"16","path":["1710984620986"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-03-31"},"publish_date":"2024-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000158","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["[論文] 考古学データとDNA分析からみた弥生人の成立と展開"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-03-28T00:08:52.925470+00:00"}