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[論文] 古代東アジアの庭園思想
https://doi.org/10.15024/0002000310
https://doi.org/10.15024/00020003103d745ead-421c-4af2-9763-ae232361a757
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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| アイテムタイプ | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2024-11-25 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | [論文] 古代東アジアの庭園思想 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
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| タイトル | [Article] Garden Thought in Ancient East Asia | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
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| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
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| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | 庭園 | |||||||||||
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| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | 都城 | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | 東アジア | |||||||||||
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| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | 上林苑 | |||||||||||
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| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Garden | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Tojo | |||||||||||
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| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | East Asia | |||||||||||
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| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Shanglin Garden | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15024/0002000310 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
仁藤, 敦史
× 仁藤, 敦史
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | 本稿の目的は,古代中国の庭園思想およびその展開を考察し,百済・新羅および倭国への思想的影響を考察することである。 「園」は果樹(後には蔬菜を含む)の栽培地で,農園の意味が本義なのに対して,囲む垣がある「囿」から拡大発展した「苑」は,禽獣すなわち,動物を飼育する宮廷的施設と解釈される。都城制と園林との関係は,第一に南北朝期を境に,都城とは断絶した広大な外苑と,都城内に置かれた観賞的な内園へ分離する。以後,外苑は縮小して都城と密接化し内園と同質化していく。第二には都城の南北軸線上に園林が配置されて,太極宮の北に位置する禁苑として内園が確立する。 園林は,祥瑞的な動物を集めた観賞用あるいは帝国の広大な領域性を示すものとして発展した。秦の始皇帝も前漢武帝も楼閣を造営して仙人を呼び寄せ長生不老の仙薬を求めようとした。池と山を中心とする洛陽の華林園を継承する意識は,南朝にも強かったが,築山の周辺に楼観・堂閣を配置する形式に変化した。南朝では,小池を海,石を山に見立てる抽象化が進行した。 再び大規模な園林が長安と洛陽に再興されるのは統一王朝となった隋唐期となる。隋唐の園林は,統一国家の性格を反映し,明らかに秦漢以来の上林苑と北朝および南朝の諸要素を融合させた。 百済・新羅および倭国は,成立期の庭園文化として中国南朝的な庭園文化を取り入れたことが想定された。東アジア諸国における都城の成立とも密接な関係を有する思想の導入といえる。 |
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| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The purpose of this paper is to examine ancient Chinese garden thought and its development, and to consider its ideological influence on Baekje and Silla and on the Japanese state. While “garden” is a cultivated area for fruit trees (and later vegetables), and is the true meaning of a farm, “garden,” which expanded and developed from “囿” with its surrounding fences, is interpreted as a courtly facility for keeping poultry and animals, i.e., animals. The relationship between the metropolitan castle system and parks and forests began during the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, with the separation of the vast outer gardens, which were separated from the castle, and the ornamental inner gardens, which were located within the castle. Thereafter, the outer garden was reduced in size and became more closely connected to the castle and homogeneous with the inner garden. Second, the inner garden was established as a forbidden garden located north of the Daigoku Palace, with the garden forest located along the north-south axis of the capital city. The garden forest developed as an ornamental collection of xiangzui-like animals or as an indication of the vast territoriality of the empire. Both Qin Shi Huangdi and the former Han Emperor Wu built towers to invite hermits to seek the elixir of long life and immortality. The consciousness of inheriting Luoyang's Hualin Garden, with its pond and mountains as its center, was also strong in the Southern Dynasty, but it changed to a format in which loonguan and halls were placed around a builtup mountain. In the Southern Court, abstraction was promoted, with small ponds as seas and stones as mountains. It was during the Sui and Tang dynasties that large-scale garden forests were once again rebuilt in Chang'an and Luoyang. The garden forests of the Sui and Tang dynasties reflected the character of the unified state and clearly combined elements of the Shanglin Garden, which had existed since the Qin and Han dynasties, with those of the Northern and Southern dynasties. It was assumed that Baekje, Silla, and Japan adopted the garden culture of the Chinese Southern Dynasty as their garden culture in the period of their establishment. This is an introduction of an idea that is closely related to the establishment of capital cities in East Asian countries. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 249, p. 93-118, 発行日 2024-09-30 |
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| 出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2759-453X | |||||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||||||||
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| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
| 見出し | ||||||||||||
| 大見出し | [共同研究] 水をめぐる認知と技術と社会の連環からみた日本列島の歴史過程と文化形成 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
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| 大見出し | [Collaborative Research] Historical Process and Cultural Formation of the Japanese Archipelago from the Perspective of the Relationship between Perception, Technology, and Society Regarding Water | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||