@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002019,
 author = {中山, 真治 and Nakayama, Shinji},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {application/pdf, 南関東の縄文時代中期の廃絶竪穴には土器をはじめ多量の遺物が遺棄されている。日常生活で生じる生活残滓の処理に廃絶した竪穴を好んで廃棄場所として有効に利用していた。縄文時代中期の廃棄について，主として東京多摩地域の中期遺跡での土器の接合関係から読み取れる遺物の廃棄について時期的な特徴と変遷を捉えた。
中期初頭では斜面廃棄が主体的に行われるが，廃棄場所は集落中央の空閑地「広場」を挟んで対向する２か所に設置された。中期前半以降は竪穴の構築が増加するにつれは廃絶した竪穴の凹地への廃棄が活発になる。中期前半では住居と集落中央「広場」を挟んだ距離を隔てた反対側の廃絶竪穴などに意識的に廃棄されることがある。その際１個体の土器を意識的に分割して投棄することも行われた。中期中葉では遺構外の廃棄場いわゆる「土器捨て場」が設けられた集落が登場する。中期中葉から後半では比較的居住場所から至近の位置にある廃絶竪穴の凹地に廃棄されることが多いが，炉体，埋甕など土器の転用加工などとも関連すると考えた。
いわゆる「吹上パターン」と呼ばれてきた半完形土器が纏まった遺存状況については，とくに中期前半ではいずれの竪穴でも15～20点ほどの類似した土器のタイプ（器種）構成となっており，これが当時の一単位のセットとしてこの土器の一括性（同時廃棄）を保証しているものと考えた。ただし廃絶竪穴に遺存する個体は半完形のみではなく多量の破片，石器，礫などを含むため本来は日常の廃棄場として機能していたと考えた。, In the abandoned house-pits of the middle Jomon period in South Kanto, a large number of remains including earthenwares were disposed of. The house-pits were often effectively used as waste disposal places for residue generated in daily life. Concerning the disposal in the middle Jomon period, the characteristics and transition of the disposal of remains according to the time which can be observed from the joints of the earthenwares mainly from the sites of the middle period in the Tama region, Tokyo were grasped.
At the beginning of the middle period, earthenwares were thrown away mainly on slopes, and two opposing disposal places were set on both sides of vacant land, “open field”, at the center of a colony. After the first half of the middle period, as the construction of house-pits increased, the disposal into the concave parts of the abandoned house-pits increased. In the first half of the middle period, earthenwares were sometimes intentionally thrown into the abandoned house-pits on the opposite side of the dwelling and across the “open field” at the center of the colony. At that time, single earthenware was sometimes intentionally divided into pieces and thrown away. In the middle stage of the middle period, colonies which had disposal places, so-called “earthenware disposal sites”, at the outside of the construction appeared. From the middle stage to the second half of the middle period, earthenwares were often thrown into the concave parts of the abandoned house-pits which are located at a place relatively close to living places. This is considered to be associated with the use of earthenwares for furnace body, buried pots, etc.
Concerning the so-called “Fukiage pattern”, which is the state of gathering of semi-finished earthenwares, especially in the first half of the middle period, 15 to 20 pieces of similar earthenware types  (implement types) were found in every house-pit. This is considered to verify the en bloc handling of earthenware as one unit at that time ( disposal at the same time) . However, the individual items left in the abandoned house-pits contain not only semi-finished earthenwares but a lot of broken pieces, stone implements, gravel, etc. Therefore, it is presumed that the house-pits originally functioned as daily disposal places.},
 pages = {233--253},
 title = {縄文時代中期の集落と廃棄について : 南関東の中期前半～後半を中心に（第Ⅱ部 縄文時代中期における定住の実態）},
 volume = {172},
 year = {2012},
 yomi = {ナカヤマ, シンジ}
}