{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:55.969513+00:00","id":2044,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6bb77382-21b2-4ef4-a426-7af151752f77"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2044","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2044"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002044","sets":["21:201"]},"author_link":["4834","4835"],"control_number":"2044","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2012-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"42","bibliographicPageStart":"31","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"174","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"枕団子は、枕飯とともに死者の供物として用いられ、作法書などにも取り上げられている。また、東京などでは葬祭業者が用意することもある。さらに、各地の事例をみると、そのあり様は変化に富んでいる。従来、臼の廻し方や粉の作り方、かまどの使用法など通常の作り方とは異なる特別な製法や、その数などについては、民俗研究の中で注意が払われてきた。だが今回主題とする、団子の色の変化などを通して死者の想いや寿命を占う民俗については、研究上ほとんど触れられることがなかった。\nこうした要因について、柳田国男の指摘がその後の方向に大きな影響を与えたと考えられる。柳田は、共食と忌みの観念について、死者の食べ物はそれを分けて食べることによって特別な効果が及ぶことで、それを分け与える人と、受け取らない人の区分が生じてきたと理解し、枕団子は死者への食物の一つとして枕飯とほとんど同一視していた。そしてその後の研究において、枕団子自体に注目したのは、五来重など一部の人々であった。五来は枕飯を死者のための鎮魂のための依り代とし、枕団子を死者以外の邪霊的な存在に対する饗供とする視点を打ち出すことで枕団子の性格を分析した。\nところで、民俗誌をみると秋田県を中心に青森県、山形県において、枕団子の色が黒くなると、死者の寿命であったと判断する地域が多い。その一方で、黒くなると死者の心残りがあった、悔いが残っているなど、死者の想いを判断する地域もあった。この判断は対照的ではあるが、死をめぐる残された生者の評価であり、死者の想いを生者がさまざまに思い描くことで、死んだという事実を受容する一つの民俗であったと考えられる。\nさらに枕団子の変化によって新たな死者が生じるかを判断する伝承もあり、このような信念は、五来にいうように枕団子が邪霊的なものに対する饗供であり、死者の命運を知りえる存在であることを想像させるものであり、枕団子についての更なる検討が必要であると考えられる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Makuradango dumplings for the dead are used as offerings for the dead along with makurameshi bowls of rice for the dead. While it is mentioned in courtesy books and prepared by funeral directors in Tokyo, etc., its actual manner varies depending on the regions involved. Conventionally, folklore studies have focused on the special way of making makuradango, including how to grind it, the flour, using a furnace, etc. and the quantity of dumplings involved. However, they have hardly mentioned the folk customs involving reading the thoughts of the dead and the natural lifespan through the changing color of the dumplings.\nThe reason for the above is because since Kunio Yanagita, makuradango has been considered almost the same as makurameshi; namely one of the foods for the dead, based on the understanding that the concepts of eating together and taboo originated from the division of those who distributed food for the dead and those who did not receive them, because sharing and eating the food for the dead had special effects. Subsequently, it was only Shigeru Gorai who focused on makuradango itself. Gorai analyzed the nature of makurameshi and regarded it as an object for soothing the soul of the dead, while makuradango was seen as an offering of a feast for evil spirits rather than the soul of the dead.\nMeanwhile, a folklore chronicle records some regions, mostly in Akita, and also in Aomori and Yamagata, where, when the color of makuradango changes to black, this is judged to represent the natural lifespan of the dead. Conversely, there are other regions where the color of makuradango is used to judge the thoughts of the dead, and when it changes to black, the dead are perceived as having regrets, etc. Although these judgments are contrasting, they represent an evaluation over death by the remaining living people. This seems one example of folk customs in which living people describe the thoughts of the dead in various ways so that they can accept the fact that a particular person died.\nThere is also another folk custom that judges whether there will be new dead through the changing color of makuradango. As Gorai said, such a belief helps us see makuradango as an offering of feast for evil spirits and existence aware of the fate of the dead. Further study of makuradango will be required.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 兆・応・禁・呪の民俗誌","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Popular magazines on Omens, Knowledge, Taboos and Magic","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00002027","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第174集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun7/index.html#no174","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"山田, 慎也","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヤマダ, シンヤ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yamada, Shinya","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_174_03.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"465.7 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_174_03.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2044/files/kenkyuhokoku_174_03.pdf"},"version_id":"3ad92d67-e7c4-47bd-91f5-6b502fd6f8ad"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"枕団子","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"忌み","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"死","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"供物","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"死の受容","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Makuradango","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"taboo","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"death","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"offering","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"acceptance of death","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"枕団子と死者の想","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"枕団子と死者の想","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Makuradango and Thoughts of the Dead","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["201"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"2044","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["枕団子と死者の想"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-10T05:40:01.338819+00:00"}