{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:57.005332+00:00","id":2068,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"951710c0-552e-4264-bdb9-4c6ca4c6851e"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2068","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2068"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002068","sets":["21:203"]},"author_link":["4882","4883"],"control_number":"2068","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2012-12-20","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"55","bibliographicPageStart":"5","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"176","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"縄紋時代・弥生時代・古墳時代・古代（北海道では続縄紋・擦文文化期）における居住活動は，主に竪穴住居と呼ばれる半地下式の住居施設が用いられている。竪穴住居施設は，考古学的調査によって，主に下部構造（地面に掘り込まれた部分）が把握され，その構造や使用状況が検討されている。竪穴住居は，ａ構築地点の選定と設計から構築（掘込みと付属施設の設置）→ｂ使用（居住・調理・飲食などの生活）→ｃ施設のメンテナンス（維持管理と補修・改修・改築）→ｄ廃棄→ｅ埋没（自然埋没・埋め戻し）の順をたどる。それぞれの行為に伴う痕跡が遺構として残されており，その時間的変遷はライフサイクルと整理される。ライフサイクルのそれぞれの分節が，どのくらいの時間経過であったかは，先史時代人の居住システム・生業・社会組織の復元に大きな意味を持つ。その一端として，ライフサイクル分節ごとにその程度の時間経過があったかを，出土試料の年代測定から推定したい。\n住居のライフサイクルのどの分節を測定するのかを把握していることが肝要であり，そのためには測定する試料に対する，セツルメントとしてのライフサイクルの位置を整理して把握することが重要である。今回はライフサイクルの分節ａとした住居構築に関わる測定研究を，主として被熱住居の構築材に関する年代測定を中心に検討した。\nその結果，縄紋時代の被熱住居と古代の被熱住居の構築材の測定において，前者では５事例中４事例（参考事例を合わせると21事例中17事例）がほぼ同一の伐採年かつ想定される住居の帰属時期に近い年代が得られたのに対し，後者では古代では２事例ともまたは参考事例を加えた弥生から古代では10事例中６事例において一部に古い測定値を示す試料が認められ，古材の再利用例があったと考えられる。\n対応するライフサイクルの分析を考古学的に検討しつつ，多数の測定結果を蓄積・検討することで，住居自体の耐用年数・居住年数，その土地（セツルメント）に対する定着度（数百年の長期にわたる定住から数年程度の短期的な居住，季節的居住地移動を繰り返すなど），背景となっている生業（採集狩猟・管理栽培や焼畑などの半農耕・灌漑型水田などの農耕）や社会組織（集落規模，階級など）の復元につながる。\n課題として，試料自体の帰属や性格（後世の混入や攪乱を含む），遺構自体の技術・素材の問題（コールタールや獣油などを塗布する可能性）についても検討する必要があるし，第一に，同一遺構内で出土層位が明確など由来を追跡できるような，考古学的な文脈の明らかな試料を多数測定していく必要がある。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Residential activities in the Jomon, Yayoi, and Kofun (Tomb Builder) periods (including the Epi- Jomon and Satsumon cultures in Hokkaido) largely used a half-sunken dwelling known as a pit house. The part of the house-pit facility that has been clarified by archeological surveys is largely the structure of the lower part (the sunken pit part), and its structure and how it was used are being studied. The pit house style remains in the form of sites showing (a) from selection and design of a construction site to actual construction (digging the pit and setting up the associated facilities); (b) its use (residential, food preparation, dining, and other lifestyle aspects); (c) maintenance of the facility (maintenance management, as well as strengthening, repairs, and rebuilding); (d) abandonment, and (e) burial of the site. These chronological changes are organized into a life cycle. After their abandonment as housing they were sometimes simply left untouched, but it has been confirmed that often the prehistoric inhabitants of Japan would continue to have a connection with that area, and (d) repeatedly use the abandoned building sites as dumps, graves, ritual venues, cooking areas, or stonework areas. Finally, they are (e) buried, either naturally or deliberately.\nEach stage of the life cycle has a significant meaning for the residential systems, trades and crafts, and social organization of prehistoric people, depending on how much time had passed in that stage. As one part, we would like to estimate how far each process had progressed for each life cycle stage using dating of buried objects.\nThe key is to understand what stage of the residential life cycle to date, and for that reason, it is important to lay out and grasp the position of the life cycle as a settlement for the samples to date. The present study was based on measurements related to housing construction in stage (a) of the life cycle, with a focus on dating the materials used in heated housing.\nThe results showed that, in the dating of the construction materials used in the heated housing of both the Jomon period and the ancient history period, four cases out of five with the former (17 cases out of 21 when combined with the reference cases) showed ages quite close to the trees cut down in the same period and the assumed period the dwelling belonged to. In contrast, for the latter both examples (and six examples out of ten from the Yayoi to the ancient periods when the reference cases are included) show some areas where samples suggest older date values, which presumes that old materials have been reused in buildings.\nAs the archaeological analysis of the corresponding life cycles continues, by accumulating and studying a large number of measurement results it should be possible to recreate the years the building itself survived, the years it was lived in, the degree to which the people there (in the settlement) were connected with it (such as its use as a residence for long periods of time over centuries or for short periods of time of a few years, repeated relocation of residence by season, and so on), the trades and crafts behind this (hunter-gatherer, semi-agricultural societies with managed crop-raising and swidden cultivation, agriculture with irrigation and paddies, etc.) and the social organization (settlement scale, classes, etc.).\nIssues include the attributes and characteristics of the samples themselves (such as later contaminations or disturbances) and the problems of technology and materials for the sites themselves (the possibilities of them being coated with coal tar or animal fat, etc.) need consideration, and firstly, there is a need to carry out multiple datings of materials which have clear archaeological provenances.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 歴史資料研究における年代測定の活用法に関する総合的研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] General Study on the Utilization  of Dating Techniques for Research on Historical Materials","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00002051","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第176集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun8/index.html#no176","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小林, 謙一","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"コバヤシ, ケンイチ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4882","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kobayashi, Kenichi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4883","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_176_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"4.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_176_02.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2068/files/kenkyuhokoku_176_02.pdf"},"version_id":"a8bd6f78-7347-45b8-8348-70900a7810d4"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"縄紋時代","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"炭素14年代","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"竪穴住居","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Jomon period","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Radiocarbon-dating","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Pit house","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"日本先史・古代竪穴住居の構築材の年代測定による住居構築年の検討","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"日本先史・古代竪穴住居の構築材の年代測定による住居構築年の検討","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Study on Residential Construction Ages from Dating Building Materials in Japan's Prehistoric Pit Houses","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["203"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"2068","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["日本先史・古代竪穴住居の構築材の年代測定による住居構築年の検討"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-10T06:24:55.714701+00:00"}