{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:59.988807+00:00","id":2116,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"9d88c8ba-3ec4-453a-b34d-a1619f38e27a"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2116","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2116"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002116","sets":["21:206"]},"author_link":["5034","5035"],"control_number":"2116","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"109","bibliographicPageStart":"81","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"181","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"人が亡くなったときにその遺体をどうするのかについては，さまざまな慣習がみられる。すなわち，遺体を埋葬するのか否か，埋葬する場合にはそれをどのような手順でおこない，そこに墓石や墓碑などを置くのかといった，埋葬方法や墓の装飾様式などは，地域や集団によって，また時代によってもさまざまなかたちをみせる。本稿では，ヒンバなどの事例を参照しつつ，墓と，遺された／生きる者たちの営みとのかかわりについて考察する。\nヒンバは南部アフリカにくらす牧畜民であり，他のさまざまな集団とのかかわりや植民地統治（委任統治）の影響を受けつつ，それぞれの時代の状況に応じて大小の範囲を移動し，家畜を連れて遊動生活をおくってきた。そうしたなかで，彼らは遺体を埋葬する習慣をもち，そこに墓石などを置いて埋葬場所を明示する。さらに近年では，死者の年齢や性別によっては氏名や生没年の他，ウシや銃などさまざまなモチーフを刻んだ墓碑を築く事例も少なくない。\n本稿ではそうした墓の様式の実態と変化を概観し，さらには，どこに墓を築くかという遺体の埋葬場所の選択や，実際の埋葬（式）のようす，墓参りとそれに連動しておこなわれる通過儀礼などに着目して，おもに生きている者の側の観点から墓をめぐる人びとの実践について検討し，考察をおこなった。\nその結果，第一に，墓の場所の選択は，埋葬された死者のみならず遺された／生きる者にとっても重要な意味をもち，そこには，死者の社会的な地位や権力を誇示しつつ，それらを手がかりとして生きる者たちが土地とのつながりを示し，社会的・政治的な力と権利を表現しうる側面があることを明らかにした。第二に，葬礼や２～３年に一度おこなわれる墓参りは，さまざまな通過儀礼と連動しつつ，墓に埋葬された故人（祖先）と生きている者たちとのつながりを確認し，明示化する機会となっていることを示した。その過程をとおして，親しい者の死を受け入れて，それを個人や集団の成長へとつなげていこうという人びとの実践の様態を明らかにした。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"There are various ways and customs on how to treat human bodies in death. Some are buried while others are not. Even in the case of burial, there are wide differences among areas and/or times in such as burial methods, rites, grave decorations and so on.\nThe Himba, southwestern bantu speaking people, live in Namibia and Angola. They are pastoral people and lead nomadic life, moving their herds from place to place. This article tries to highlight the relationships between graves and the practice of living people, with showing the case of the Himba in northwestern Namibia.\nIn their society there is burial custom and they have developed it with getting an influence from other groups. First this article shows their burial ways, choices of its location, grave decoration and these changes. In addition this study investigates and examines the practice of living people with concerning graves, focusing on the choices of burial location, their acts in funerals and visits to graves, and rites of passage associated with visits to graves.\nThe result indicates two points. Firstly, the choices of burial locations are significant not only to the dead but also to the living/bereaved; in some aspects burial locations indicate the social status and power of the deceased, and help living/bereaved families when they also express social/political power and assert their rights of accessing to natural resources. Secondary, funerals and visits on graves, which associated with various rites of passage for living/bereaved, are important opportunities of indicating and confirming the connection between the ancestors and living descendants. Through those practice and process, people try to accept the death of their beloved, to reconstruct their life, and to develop their art of living.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 自然と技の生活誌","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Research and Description on Human Livelihoods and Utilization of Natural Resources","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00002099","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第181集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun8/index.html#no181","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"吉村, 郊子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヨシムラ, サトコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yoshimura, Satoko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_181_05.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_181_05.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2116/files/kenkyuhokoku_181_05.pdf"},"version_id":"1d53c49e-009c-4dc9-9dc3-e48b7b63d1ff"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"墓","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"墓参り","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"儀礼","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ヒンバ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"牧畜民","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"graves","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"visits to graves","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"rites","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"the Himba","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"pastoral people","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"遺された／生きる者にとっての,墓 : 牧畜民ヒンバの事例から（Ⅰ. 生活誌の試み）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"遺された／生きる者にとっての,墓 : 牧畜民ヒンバの事例から（Ⅰ. 生活誌の試み）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Graves and the Art of Living : a Case Study of the Himba, Pastoral People in Namibia（I. Ethnography of Everyday Life and Practice）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["206"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"2116","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["遺された／生きる者にとっての,墓 : 牧畜民ヒンバの事例から（Ⅰ. 生活誌の試み）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-22T06:11:29.467646+00:00"}