{"created":"2023-05-15T14:47:13.500141+00:00","id":2358,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"56308d77-b4b4-4ee0-ba84-8bd93e1bf52c"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2358","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2358"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002358","sets":["21:72"]},"author_link":["5674","5675"],"control_number":"2358","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1992-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"232","bibliographicPageStart":"215","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"40","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"考古資料が増大するに従い，これを扱う上で計量的分析を行なうことの意義が高まっている。大量の資料を計量することは大変な作業のようではあるが，同種の多くの資料について実測したり撮影したりすることと比べるならば簡単な仕事である。計量という方法を採用することは，報告書の作成においても労力を軽減する手段となるであろう。\n本稿は，まず計量の研究史から，これが近代考古学の成立期から存在した基本的な方法の一つであり，一度中断して後に，先学によって鍛えられてきたものであることを主張した。そして計量を行なうには体系的な分類が必要であること，計量結果は個々の遺物の属性レベルから，一括遺物，遺跡，地域，時代と色々の場で集計することが可能であって，集計から得られた各種の量あるいは組成は多くの目的に用い得ることを示した。多くの目的とは，編年，型式変化の意味，流通，階層性，遺跡や地域あるいは時代の特質の解明等である。そしてこの方法は遺物に限られるわけではなく，遺構を含めて遺跡のあらゆる要素について用いることが可能である。\n具体的な計量の方法としていくつかの計算例を比較し，属性レベルを含めて記録を行なうためには，一定量までの一括遺物については個体識別法，大量であったり個々の個性が少なく個体識別が難しい資料については口縁部計測法と破片数計算法を併用することが望ましいことを主張した。また従来の計量例から，破片数のデータを個体数に換算する係数を提示した。\n報告書において，統一的な方法による計量結果を記載する習慣が定着したならは，コンピュータが発達した現在，報告書の氾濫を嘆くことはなくなるであろう。なお次には本稿を基礎として，中世食器の階層性の復原を行なう予定である。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"With the increase in the number of archaeological  materials, their metrical analysis has gained more significance. Though metrical measurement of a large amount of materials may seem to be a demanding task, it is easier than the actual measurement or photographing of many similar materials. Introduction of this method of measurement will be laborsaving in the preparation of reports.\nThe present paper, begins with the research history of measurement, and states that this is one of the basic methods that have existed since the beginning of modern archaeology, and that, after an interruption, it has been cultivated by scholars in the past. This paper then says that systematic classification is required for measurement; that the results can be aggregated not only on levels of attributes, but also on different levels of grouped remains, vestiges, areas, and periods, and that various quantities or components obtained from the aggregation of results may be used for many purposes.\n\"Many purposes\" as used here includes the clarification of chronology, the significance of model change, distribution, stratum, and characteristics of area or period. This method is not limited to remains, but may be used for all elements of vestiges including remaining structure.\nAs for detailed measuring methods, the author compares some examples of calculation, and suggests that the individual identification method is advisable for grouped remains of up to a certain quantity, and that a combination of the rim part measuring method and the fraction number calculation method is to be recommended for the measurement of large amounts of materials, or materials which individual idenfication is difficult due to lack of individuality. Furthermore, based on examples of traditional calculation, the author presents a coefficient by which data in the form of fractions can be converted into whole numbers.\nIf the custom of describing measurement results in various reports by a uniform method is here to stay, thanks to the recent development of computers, we will no longer need to complain about the flood of reports. For the next study based on this paper, the author is planning to restore the stratum of vessels of the Middle Ages.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第40集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun2/index.html#no40","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"宇野, 隆夫","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ウノ, タカオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Uno, Takao","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-03-29"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_040_04.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"505.8 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_040_04.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2358/files/kenkyuhokoku_040_04.pdf"},"version_id":"fef5adff-e8e2-49a9-96ef-903076fdb458"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"食器計量の意義と方法","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"食器計量の意義と方法","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Significance and Methodology of the Measurement of Materials","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["72"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2019-03-29"},"publish_date":"2019-03-29","publish_status":"0","recid":"2358","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["食器計量の意義と方法"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-04T04:47:41.208022+00:00"}