{"created":"2023-05-15T14:47:13.883769+00:00","id":2364,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"87031104-8173-4c02-be74-741208d8b7b0"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2364","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2364"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002364","sets":["21:231"]},"author_link":["5718","5719"],"control_number":"2364","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-02-28","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"41","bibliographicPageStart":"11","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"207","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本論文は，高度経済成長期に向かう時代，昭和30 年代初期のダム建設と水没集落の対応に一つの形があることに注目して民俗誌的分析を試みたものである。広島県の太田川上流の樽床ダム建設で水没した樽床集落（昭和31～32 年に移転）と前稿でとりあげた福島県の只見川上流の田子倉ダム建設で水没した田子倉集落（昭和31 年に移転）とは，どちらも農業を主とした集落で，移転時には民具の収集保存や村の歴史記録の刊行，移転後の故郷会の継続など，故郷とのつながりの維持志向性が特徴的であった。とくに，樽床の報徳社を作った後藤吾妻氏，田子倉の13軒の旧家筋の家々などが，村人の面倒見がよく，村の存続の危機への対応のなかで村を守る連帯の中心となっていた。村の中には貧富の差が大きかったが，富める者が貧しい者の面倒をみるという近世以来の親方百姓的な役割が村落社会でまだ活きていた可能性がある。それに対して，岩手県の湯田ダム建設で水没した集落（昭和34～35年に移転）は農家もあったが鉱山で働く人が多い流動的な集落で，代替農地の要求はなかった。さらに樽床ダムより約30年後に建設された太田川上流の温井ダムの場合には1987年に集団移転がなされたが，その際村人たちは受身的ではなく能動的に新たな生活再建を進めた。このように，移転時期による差異や定住型か移住型かという集落の差異が注目された。そして，故郷喪失という生活展開を迫られた人たちの行動を追跡してみて明らかとなったのは，土地に執着をもたず都市部に出て行った人たちの場合は新しい生活力を求めて前向きに取り組んだということ，その一方，農業で土地に執着があった人たちはその故郷を記憶と記念の中に残しその保全活用をしながら現実の新たな生活変化に前向きに取り組んでいったということである。つまり，更新と力（移住型）と記憶と力（定住型）という2つのタイプの生活力の存在を指摘できるのである。もう一つが世代交代の問題である。樽床も田子倉も湯田もダム建設による移転体験世代の経験は子供世代には引き継がれず，「親は親，子供は子供」という断絶が共通している。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper performs an ethnographic analysis based on the assumption that there were certain patterns in the resettlement of communities displaced by dam construction in the late 1950s, just before the rapid economic growth period started in Japan. The community of Tarutoko, submerged by the Tarutoko Dam on the upper Ōta River in Hiroshima Prefecture (displaced in 1956-1957), and the community of Tagokura, submerged by the Tagokura Dam on the upper Tadami River in Fukushima Prefecture (displaced in 1956; analyzed in a previous paper), were both agriculture-oriented villages and characterized by the tendency to maintain ties with the homeland. They collected folk implements for conservation purposes and wrote the histories of their villages at the time of displacement and maintained associations of fellow villagers after resettlement. This solidarity was built around Azuma Gotō, a founder of Hōkusha of Tarutoko, and the 13 old-established families of Tagokura as they provided attentive support to their fellow villagers when the villages were on the verge of extinction. There were large disparities between the rich and poor in the villages, but a world where rich people take care of poor people, as seen in a leader-follower relationship of the early modern period, seem to have survived in those communities. On the other hand, when a fluid community inhabited not only by farmers but also by many miners was submerged by the Yuda Dam in Iwate Prefecture (displaced in 1959-1960), villagers did not ask for alternative agricultural land. After the Act on Special Measures concerning Measures Related to Water Resources Areas was established in 1973, a community displaced by the Nukui Dam on the upper Ōta River in 1987 witnessed the villagers rebuilding their lives actively rather than passively. Thus, there were differences between communities, depending on the time of displacement or the type of community (whether renewed or sedentary). An analysis of the behavior of those who needed to restore their livelihoods after they lost their hometowns reveals two different patterns of livelihood rebuilding: renewed livelihoods (renewal and capacity) and sedentary livelihoods (memories and capacity). Those who did not feel attached to land and resettled in cities explored new lives while those who had engaged in farming and felt attached to their land preserved the memories of their hometowns and rebuilt their lives while paying tribute to these memories. Another insight from the analysis is related to a change of generation. The experiences of people displaced by the Tarutoko, Tagokura, and Yuda Dams were not passed down to their children. Discontinuation between parents and children was one thing displaced communities shared in common.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"一部非公開情報あり","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 高度経済成長と地域社会の変化","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Rapid Economic Growth Period and Change of Local Communities","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第207集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun9/index.html#no207","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"関沢, まゆみ","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"セキザワ, マユミ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Sekizawa, Mayumi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-03-29"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_207_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"915.5 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_207_02.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2364/files/kenkyuhokoku_207_02.pdf"},"version_id":"49ab7540-da92-41be-b663-bf541b65fbd8"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"樽床ダム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"田子倉ダム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"湯田ダム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"水没集落の移転","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"更新と力／記憶と力","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Tarutoko Dam","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Tagokura Dam","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Yuda Dam","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"submerged and displaced community","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"renewal and capacity / memories and capacity","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"昭和30年代初めのダム建設と集落移転","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"昭和30年代初めのダム建設と集落移転","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Dam Construction and Community Displacement in the Late 1950s","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["231"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2019-03-29"},"publish_date":"2019-03-29","publish_status":"0","recid":"2364","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["昭和30年代初めのダム建設と集落移転"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-21T00:40:17.535605+00:00"}