@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002428,
 author = {春成, 秀爾 and Harunari, Hideji},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {application/pdf, 吉備地方の弥生後期後半に発達した特殊器台形土器は，初期，前期，中期，後期に大別できる。そのうち，中期は西山式と上原式の西山系だけであるが，後期は宮山系，向木見系，矢藤治山系の３系列に分岐している。
向木見系は矢部南向式，西江2式，西江3式，向木見式の順に変遷する。特殊器台は，同一型式が地域をこえて出土しているが，胎土分析の結果によると，特定の地域で製作した製品が移動したのではなく，特定の地域に住む人が移動して製作したと考えるほかない。
向木見系最古の矢部南向式と矢藤治山系の矢藤治山式は，足守川地域でのみ見つかっている。矢藤治山系は，向木見式の器形に西山系の上原式の文様を施しているので，向木見式の後に成立したものである。向木見系と矢藤治山系の2系列は足守川地域で生成したのであろう。その一方，宮山系の柳坪式と宮山式は総社東部地域からのみ出土しているので，宮山系はこの地域で生成したのであろう。そして，都月系円筒埴輪の最古型式は足守川地域で見つかっているだけでなく，矢藤治山式特殊器台からの変換を型式学的に説明できるので，円筒埴輪はこの地域で生成したと考える。
特殊器台前期には楯築，同中期には鯉喰神社の大型墳丘墓がともに足守川地域に存在する。しかし，2系列に分岐した同後期には，大型墳丘墓の築造は止み，その最後に足守川地域に矢藤治山墳丘墓，総社東部地域に宮山墳丘墓が築かれている。特殊器台を祭祀的統合の象徴的器物として使っていた備中の勢力は，向木見系と宮山系が成立する前に，東と西に分裂したのであろう。
その後，宮山系特殊器台の最終型式，都月系円筒埴輪の初期型式が大和の箸墓古墳や西殿塚など超大型前方後円墳にたててあった事実は，吉備勢力の象徴とそれを祀る人を取り込んで前方後円墳が成立したことをつよく示唆している。, The special pedestal pottery developed in the Kibi Region in the latter half of the Late Yayoi Period can be divided into four periods: the first-, early-, middle-, and late-period pedestals. Among them, the middle-period pedestals were grouped as the Nishiyama series, which is split into the Nishiyama and Uehara types, whereas the late-period pedestals are classified into three series: the Miyayama, Mukogimi, and Yatojiyama series
. The Mukogimi series was developed in the following order: the Yabe-Minamimukai, Nishie II, Nishie III, and Mukogimi types. Although the same types of special pedestals were excavated in different parts of the Kibi Region, the analysis of their clay indicates that they are unlikely to have been produced in and distributed from a specific site but likely to have been mode by producers moving one place to another within a specific area.
The special pedestals of Yabe-Minamimukai type (the oldest type of the Mukogimi series) and those of Yatojiyama type from the Yatojiyama series were unearthed only in the Ashimorigawa Area. The special pedestals of the Yatojiyama series are shaped in the same way of those of Mukogimi type and decorated with the pattern of Uehara type from the Nishiyama series, which indicates that this series may have been established after the Mukōgimi series. The Mukōgimi and Yatojiyama series are likely to have been created in the Ashimorigawa Area. On the other hand, the Miyayama series is considered to have been established in the eastern part of Soja Area because the special pedestals of Yanagitsubo and Miyayama types from the Miyayama series were only found there. Cylindrical haniwa sculptures are also considered to have been born in the Ashimorigawa Area because the cylindrical haniwa sculptures of the oldest type of the Totsuki series were excavated there and because they typologically originated from the special pedestals of Yatojiyama type.
Early- and middle-period special pedestals were found in the large mound burials of the Tatetsuki and the Koikui Shrine, respectively, both of which were located in the Ashimorigawa Area; however, in the late period, when special pedestals were divided into two series, large mound burials were no longer created. The last large mound burials were Yatojiyama Mound Burial in the Ashimorigawa Area and Miyayama Mound Burial in the east part of the Soja Area. The powerful clans that had used special pedestals as symbolic tools for ritual integration in Bicchu may have been split into two, one moving to the east and the other to the west, before the Mukogimi and Miyayama series were established.
As strongly indicated by the fact that special pedestals of the last type of the Miyayama series and cylindrical haniwa sculptures of the early type of the Totsuki series were later erected on extra-large keyhole tombs, such as Hashihaka Tumulus and Nishitonozuka Tumulus in the Yamato Region, the culture of keyhole tombs was established integrating the symbols of the Kibi group and those who had worshipped it.},
 pages = {183--234},
 title = {向木見系特殊器台の研究},
 volume = {212},
 year = {2018},
 yomi = {ハルナリ, ヒデジ}
}