{"created":"2023-05-15T14:47:17.551306+00:00","id":2430,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"66c5139a-3189-47d2-8423-dab886d73e4e"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2430","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2430"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002430","sets":["21:237"]},"author_link":["5852","5853"],"control_number":"2430","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-12-20","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"81","bibliographicPageStart":"57","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"212","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"山陰地方に広大な荘域を有する石見国長野荘では、山野河海それぞれの地形環境に応じた多様な在地領主本拠が形成されており、彼らの動向は文献史料・地域資料から追うことが可能である。しかし、三宅御土居跡をはじめとした益田荘と益田氏の研究蓄積に比べると、これまで本格的な検討がなされてこなかったフィールドであった。山陰地方の中世地域社会の具体像を明らかにする上で、長野荘の検討は必須であろう。\nそこで本稿は、石見国長野荘豊田郷に本拠を定めた西遷御家人内田氏の庶流俣賀氏を事例に、文献調査・現地調査に基づきつつ、(1)系譜復元、(2)領主本拠の現地比定と本拠景観・生業環境の復原、(3)山野紛争をめぐる在地領主一族の結合形態とその秩序変容、の三点について検討を加えた。\nその結果、(1)そもそも俣賀氏一族の系譜は、鎌倉期に上俣賀氏と下俣賀氏の二系統に分かれており、現地調査の結果、(2)前者では丘陵部尖端の舌状地に、後者では河川沿岸部の谷戸に領主居館を比定することができた。また後者の生業環境は、広範な山野用益権を有しつつ河川流通に関与するなど、庶流ながらも俣賀氏一族内では優越した存在だった。(3)鎌倉末期、惣領内田氏・両俣賀氏の間で三つ巴の山野紛争が断続的に勃発する。その背景には、狩倉内における、在地住人による焼畑や小村の成立という生存圧力があり、新たに発生した権益をめぐって、領主間の山野紛争が表面化したのである。この三つ巴の山野紛争は、領主間で従来貫かれてきた山野用益の共同利用という原則を放棄することとなり、狩倉の分割領有という結果を招く。つまり、山林資源の共同利用を原則として掲げる在地領主間の結合形態や一族の秩序・規範に、大きな影響を及ぼすことになったのである。\nかつて筆者は、在地領主本拠の分析視角として、「生活の場」という視座を導入し、実態社会（＝「中身」）と領主支配・社会制度（＝「外皮」）とが切り結ぶ過程の重要性を述べたことがある。本稿の事例は、まさに実態社会での、山間部における権益発生という住人の活動が、かかる山野用益権を共同利用とする領主間の結合形態や秩序・規範に影響を及ぼした事例と評価できる。また、在地領主間での山野紛争勃発のメカニズムを構造的に示す好個の素材ともいえよう。そうした「生活の場」での変化が、次の南北朝内乱という未曾有の全国内乱に、いかにして結びついていくのか。こうした課題を意識しつつ、本稿は、山陰地方の石見国長野荘における個別領主研究の成果を提示するものである。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Nagano-no-sho in Iwami Province covered a vast territory in the Sanin Region, and a variety of bases for rural feudal lords had been formed there as appropriate to each surrounding terrain―mountain, plain, river, or sea. Their actions can be traced from historical documents and regional resources. However, compared to research accumulated on Masuda-no-sho, which includes the Miyake Odoi Site, and the Masuda Clan, this is a field which had not been given full attention. A study of Nagano-no-sho must be an integral part of gaining a concrete image of regional society in medieval Sanin Region.\nAccordingly, this report takes as a case the Mataga Clan, an offshoot of the Uchida Clan, a gokenin (vassal) who migrated west and established his base in Toyoda-go in Nagano-no-sho in Iwami Province. Through document and field investigations, this report furthers the study of the three topics of (1) reconstruction of lineage, (2) comparative identification of the location of the feudal lord base and restoration of the base's landscape and subsistence environment, and (3) the form of cohesion between the rural feudal lord families involved in the dispute over mountains and plains and the transformation of its order.\nAs a result, (1) the lineage of the Mataga Clan had split into the two lines of the Kamimataga Clan and the Shimomataga Clan during Kamakura Period, and as a result of the field investigation, (2) the residences of the feudal lords were comparatively identified, on a narrow strip of land at an end of a hilly area for the former, and on an eroded valley on a shore of a river for the latter. The subsistence environment for the latter was a superior one among the Mataga clans despite being an offshoot, including retaining their rights to use an extensive area of mountains and plains while participating in distribution using the river. (3) Toward the end of Kamakura Period, the heir apparent Uchida Clan and both Mataga clans were intermittently at odds in a three-sided dispute over mountains and plains. Behind this was the threat to survival, of fields being burnt and small villages being established by rural residents in Karikura, and the dispute over mountains and plains between the feudal lords rose to the surface over the rights which newly emerged. This three-sided dispute over mountains and plains resulted in abandoning the principle of shared use of the mountains and plains which had been conventionally maintained among the feudal lords and in dividing Karikura into separate possessions. In other words. this greatly affected the form of cohesion between rural feudal lords who had adopted the principle of shared use of forest resources and the order and norms of their families.\nThe writer has previously introduced as a viewpoint in analyzing the bases for rural feudal lords the vantage point of \"the place of daily life\" and presented the importance of the process in which society in its actual state (the \"substance\") and the rule of the feudal lord and its social system (the \"veneer\") cross swords. The case in this report can be pronounced as a case in which activities of residents, interests emerging in the mountains of society in its actual state, truly affected the form of cohesion between feudal lords who had shared their rights to use mountains and plains, as well as their order and norms. It is also an excellent material which structurally indicates the mechanism of how disputes arose over mountains and plains between rural feudal lords. How did such changes in \"the place of daily life\" lead to the civil war between the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the unprecedented nation-wide civil war? Keeping such issues in mind, this report presents research of individual feudal lords of Nagano-no-sho in Iwami Province in the Sanin Region.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第212集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun9/index.html#no212","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"渡邊, 浩貴","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ワタナベ, ヒロキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Watanabe, Hiroki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-03-31"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_212_04.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"5.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_212_04.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2430/files/kenkyuhokoku_212_04.pdf"},"version_id":"87b37559-d102-4362-8484-4b7b17db19e5"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"石見国長野荘","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"俣賀氏","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"景観復原","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"生業環境","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"山野紛争","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Nagano-no-sho  in  Iwami  Province","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Mataga  Clan","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"landscape  restoration","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"subsistence environment","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"dispute over mountains","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"plains","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"石見国長野荘俣賀氏の本拠景観と生業・紛争","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"石見国長野荘俣賀氏の本拠景観と生業・紛争","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Mataga Clans of Nagano-no-sho in Iwami Province : The Landscape of their Bases, their Subsistence, and their Dispute","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["237"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2020-03-31"},"publish_date":"2020-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2430","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["石見国長野荘俣賀氏の本拠景観と生業・紛争"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-27T00:14:22.208689+00:00"}