{"created":"2023-05-15T14:47:19.318759+00:00","id":2461,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ab0c3c7b-6bc6-4a4c-b284-3ba5a81b1a3a"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2461","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2461"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002461","sets":["21:240"]},"author_link":["5940","5941"],"control_number":"2461","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2019-02-28","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"51","bibliographicPageStart":"33","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"215","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"いわゆる「イエローストーン型」と呼ばれる住民排除型の保護地域への反省から，地域住民の福利を重視した保護地域のありかたが議論され，実際に導入されてきた。例えば，国際的な登録制度であるユネスコの生物圏保存地域では，自然保護の度合いの強い順に核心，緩衝，移行の3つの区域に分けて自然保護と経済発展のバランスを取ることが目指されている。しかし，その多くが途上国にある熱帯林では，このようなバランスをいかにして取るのか，難しい課題となっている。\nそこで，本稿では，中米のコスタリカを事例対象として，民有地の保護地域が自然環境の保全と地域住民の生業にあたえる影響を論じる。20世紀後半までに農地開発などのために大規模な森林減少を経験したコスタリカでは，1996年に改正された森林法によって天然林の伐採を原則全面禁止すると同時に，環境サービス支払いの制度などによって森林保全の価値を土地所有者への直接的な便益に変換する政策を導入し，森林面積は増加に転じた。また，1950年代から始まる保護地域政策は，現在では国土面積の4分の1以上が指定されるに至っているが，その過程で地域住民と政府の間の利害対立も生んできた。そうしたなかで，緩衝・移行地域を含む生物圏保存地域と類似した性質をもつ「生物回廊」という種別の保護地域が，自然環境の保全のみならず，地域住民の生業戦略においても一種の緩衝効果をもたらしうることを，コスタリカの農村の事例によって示した。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Discussion and application have progressed regarding the types of protected areas that support the wellbeing of local residents, as a countermeasure to the so-called \"Yellowstone Model\" of exclusionary protected areas. Biosphere Reserves under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme, for example, are intended to balance conservation with development, by classifying core, buffer and transition areas, depending on the level of protection. Such balance is difficult to achieve, however, particularly in tropical forests, most of which are located in developing countries. This article studies the effects of protected areas on conservation of the natural environment as well as on the livelihoods of local residents in Costa Rica. After a massive loss of its forest mainly due to agricultural development through to the late 20th Century, Costa Rica amended its Forest Law to introduce both prohibition of natural forest clearing and direct benefits in the form of environmental service payments to land owners who conserve their forests. This policy has managed to bring about an upturn in forest cover trends in Costa Rica. Policy on protected areas was initiated in the 1950s in Costa Rica and its scope expanded to the current status whereby over a quarter of the national land territory is officially protected. One byproduct of this process, however, has on the one hand been conflict with local residents with regards to protected areas. On the other hand, the category of protected areas called \"Biological Corridors\" resembling the Biosphere Reserves with buffer and transition areas have demonstrated their buffer effects not only on conservation but also on livelihood strategies of local residents.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 保護地域制度が周辺地域の生業変化や資源化に及ぼす影響 : 持続可能な地域発展における規制のあり方","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Impact of Protected Area Management System on Livelihood Change and Resource Exploitation in Surrounding Areas : Towards Effective Regulation for Sustainable Regional Development","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第215集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun9/index.html#no215","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"北村, 健二","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"キタムラ, ケンジ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kitamura, Kenji","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-03-31"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_215_03.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_215_03.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2461/files/kenkyuhokoku_215_03.pdf"},"version_id":"73b8cb42-355c-4606-9b79-c2e4ccbbae81"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"保護地域","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"森林","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"地域住民","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"生業","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"コスタリカ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"protected areas","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"forest","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"local residents","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"livelihood","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Costa Rica","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"[論文] 民有地の森林保護区が環境保全と生業に及ぼす影響 : コスタリカの事例から","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"[論文] 民有地の森林保護区が環境保全と生業に及ぼす影響 : コスタリカの事例から","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"[Article] Effects of Forest Reserves on Non-Government Property on Conservation and Livelihoods : A Case from Costa Rica","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["240"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2020-03-31"},"publish_date":"2020-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2461","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["[論文] 民有地の森林保護区が環境保全と生業に及ぼす影響 : コスタリカの事例から"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-28T00:39:10.137771+00:00"}