@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002473, author = {荒川, 章二 and Arakawa, Shoji}, journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History}, month = {Mar}, note = {application/pdf, 1968~69年における日本大学学生運動は,全国学生総数が約100万人と言われたこの時代に,学内学生3万人の参加という空前絶後の対理事会大衆団交を実現し,東京大学全共闘運動とともに当該時期の全共闘型学生運動の双璧に位置付けられている。本稿は,日大全共闘運動の組織論・運動論の特質を考察した拙稿「「1968年」大学闘争が問うたもの―日大闘争の事例に即して」の続編であり,日大闘争の展開過程を基本的な事実,諸資料から確定するという課題を継続している。前稿は,日大全共闘が,大衆団交という場において勝利できる展望を有していた時期までを対象とした。本稿では1968年9月30日「9.30 団交」への過程を再検討したうえで,日大闘争の戦術を象徴する各学部・各校舎のバリケードが一斉に解除・強制撤去される69年2月~3月までの基本的な経緯を示しながら,日大全共闘の組織と運動の時期的変化を検討する。 具体的には,第1節で9月初めのバリケード撤去の強制執行をめぐる攻防を契機として,全共闘への求心力が高まり,6月以来要望し続けてきた大衆団交実施の意義がさらに掘り下げられていく過程,第2節は,大衆団交と政府の政治的介入を経て,各組織レベルでいかなる総括が行われ,他方で運動面ではどのような模索が行われたのか,さらに教員層や親たちの動き,警察権や司法権関与の変化,卒業・疎開授業強行問題,東大闘争との連携など10月~12月期の動向を多面的に追求し,第3節で,年明け以降3月までのバリケード闘争の終焉までの過程とその後の闘争継続の要因を指摘する。日大闘争の全過程を対象とした唯一の研究として,日本大学新聞研究会『日大紛争の真相―民主化闘争への歩み―』などに依拠した小熊英二『1968【上】』第9章「日大闘争」がある。本稿は,新たに利用が可能となった当事者の一次資料を中心に分析した。, The Nihon University student movement of 1968-69 accomplished the first and probably the last mass bargaining with the institution's board of directors. Around 30,000 students within the campus participated in this action in an era when the total number of students nationwide was said to be approximately one million. It is positioned as one of the two most significant All-Campus Joint Struggle League student movements of that period along with the University of Tokyo All-Campus Joint Struggle League student movement. This paper is a sequel to the author's manuscript entitled "Questions Raised by the 1968 University Struggles-With the Nihon University Struggle as a Case Study," which examined the characteristics of the organizational and movement theories of the Nihon University All-Campus Joint Struggle League movement. This paper further continues discussion on ascertaining the development process of the Nihon University Struggle from basic facts and varied material resources. The previous paper targeted the period up to the time when the Nihon University All-Campus Joint Struggle League (Nichidai Zenkyoto) had the possibility of winning at the mass bargaining. In this paper, the authors reevaluate the process of the "9/30 Bargaining" on September 30, 1968. While describing the basic course of events that occurred until February- March 1969 when the barricades of each department and school building that symbolize the tactics of the Nihon University Struggle were lifted and forcibly removed, the paper examines the periodical changes in the Nihon University All-Campus Joint Struggle League organization and movement. Specifically, the first section contends with the enhancement of the unifying power of the All- Campus Joint Struggle League in the wake of the struggle surrounding the forcible execution of the removal of barricades in the beginning of September. It also deals with the process of further investigating the significance of the enforcement of mass bargaining that was continually being demanded since June. Section two presents a multifaceted exploration of the trends that became noticeable between October and December, including the implementation of all kinds of reviews at each organizational level after mass bargaining and the government's political intervention. This part of the paper also considers the types of exploration for a solution that occurred within the movement, the actions of faculty members and parents, the changes in police authority and jurisdictional involvement, the issues of graduation and enforcement of class evacuation, and the cooperation of other sections of society with the University of Tokyo Struggle. In section three, the authors discuss the course of the movement up to the demise of the barricade struggle from the beginning of the new year until the end of March and the factors that influenced the continuation of the struggle thereafter. As the only study that targets the entire process of the Nihon University Struggle, the authors refer to Chapter 9, entitled "Nihon University Struggle" in Eiji Oguma's "1968 (cited above)," which based on the Nihon University Newspaper Research Association for the study "The Truth of the Nihon University Struggle-Steps toward the Struggle for Democracy" among others. This paper presents an analysis based on primary sources that have become newly available for use that relate to the parties concerned.}, pages = {213--242}, title = {日大闘争 : 9.30 大衆団交以後}, volume = {216}, year = {2019}, yomi = {アラカワ, ショウジ} }