@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002480, author = {権, 五栄 and Kwon, Ohyoung}, journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History}, month = {Sep}, note = {application/pdf, 本稿では,栄山江流域の政治体の性格や,三国時代における倭と栄山江流域の交流についての既存の見解を整理し,今後の研究の進展のための概念の定義,研究方法論の提示を試みた。具体的には,近肖古王の南征,栄山江流域の物質資料,韓日関係史における渡来人や倭系文物などについてのこれまでの解釈について再検討し,課題と展望を整理した。 その中で,特に栄山江流域を含む韓半島西南部における倭系古墳について注目し,その被葬者の性格についてA~Fの類型化を試みつつ,その多様性についての考慮がさらに必要なことを指摘した。あえて述べれば,栄山江流域の前方後円形古墳の問題は,古代韓日関係史に関連する様々なテーマのひとつにすぎず,前方後円形古墳または倭系古墳の被葬者像やその出現背景を,単純明快に提示する時期はすでに過ぎたのであろう。 倭系古墳に認められる多様性は,そのまま当時の韓半島南部と日本列島の交渉が非常に多元的であったことを示している。すなわち,国籍,血統,身分などが多様な人びとが,多様な目的(政治外交,戦争,商業など)を持って,多様な経路を利用して往来を重ねる,そのような躍動的な活動の結果が反映されたものと把握すべきである。 その実態を着実に解明していくためには,栄山江流域や韓半島南海岸などの限定的な地域のみを対象とするよりもむしろ,韓半島南部と日本列島全体を視野に入れた幅広い研究が必要であろう。, This paper attempts to present a compilation of current opinions about the character of the political bodies of the Yeongsan River Basin and the exchanges between Wa and the Yeongsan River Basin in three kingdoms. It also aims to define the concepts and research methodology for the advancement of future research. We reviewed past interpretations about the southern expeditions by the Geunchogo of Baekje in the document materials about the Yeongsan river basin and toraijin (people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in early Japan and introduced continental culture to the Japanese people). The historical documents also relate to the Wa lineage's culture and civilization depicted in the past relations between Japan and Korea. The goal was to organize relevant issues and perspectives. Our main focus was on the Wa lineage's Kofun or ancient tombs in the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula, including the Yeongsan river basin. We attempt to classify from A to F the characteristics of buried persons and point out the need to consider the diversity further. If one would venture into, for instance, the issue of the large key-hole shaped tomb mounds of the Yeongsan river basins, it would be clear that this is only one of the various themes of the ancient history of the Japan- Korea relations. The period exhibiting the buried figures of the large key-hole shaped tomb mounds, the background of their appearance, and the Wa lineage's Kofun in a plain and straightforward way must have already passed. The diversity recognized in the Wa lineage's Kofun shows that the negotiations between the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago were very complex. In other words, it is essential to understand that it reflects the results of the dynamic activity of people with various nationalities, lineage, and status, and with different aims (such as political diplomacy, war, and commerce) who used a variety of pathways and accumulated mutual visits. To steadily elucidate the situation, it will be necessary to have a broad range of research that takes into consideration the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and the entire Japanese archipelago rather than limit ourselves to areas such as the Yeongsan river basin and the south coast of the Korean Peninsula.}, pages = {13--28}, title = {栄山江流域の古代政治体を見とおす多様な視角 (第1部 総論)}, volume = {217}, year = {2019} }