@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002483,
 author = {鄭, 一 and Jung, Il},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Sep},
 note = {application/pdf, 本稿では，栄山江上流地域において，馬韓初現期に比定できる硬質無文土器段階の集落の編年と意義について検討した。まず，この段階の典型的な複合遺跡である海南郡谷里貝塚出土の土器について，これまでの研究成果に基づきながら，編年案を提示した。次に，近年議論が盛んな原三国時代の住居址の実態について，1～3段階の硬質無文土器の段階ごとに検討を行った。
1段階は硬質無文土器が三角形粘土帯土器と共伴する段階で，紀元前1世紀～紀元前後の時期と推定した。松菊里型住居址が退化した無施設型の住居址が，光州地域を中心に営まれるようになる。2段階は硬質無文土器単純期であり，紀元前後～2世紀中頃と推定した。円形，方形，楕円形などの住居址の平面形があり，竪穴群がある程度群集し，溝状遺構なども確認される。注目できるのは，中心的な居住空間である平洞遺跡と，対外交易の中心地たる新昌洞遺跡の存在である。おそらく，これらの遺跡が位置する地域が様々な文物を外部から受容し，それを周辺部へ拡散させる中心的な役割を担ったと考えられる。
3段階は硬質無文土器が打捺文土器と共伴し，典型的な三国時代住居址の内部から出土する時期であり，紀元後2世紀中頃～4世紀代と推定した。いまだ，硬質無文土器の資料は，光州や潭陽を中心とした集落遺跡からの出土がほとんどであり，周辺地域の資料が不足している。それゆえに，当該期の集落の景観や，より具体的な伝播過程についての研究には限界がある。しかしながら，今後の調査によって資料がより蓄積されれば，研究が急速に進展する可能性は高い。, In this paper, I examined the chronology of the settlements of the hard Mumun pottery period in the upstream area of the Yeongsan River, which is identifiable as the early period of Mahan, and its significance. First, I presented a suggestion of the chronology of the earthenware excavated from the shell mounds of the Haenum Gungok-ri Mausoleum (Hanyang-gun), a typical compound ruin of this period, based on the existing research results. Next, I examined each of the three stages of hard Mumun pottery in regard to the actual condition of the residential sites of the Three Kingdoms period, which has been a popular topic for discussions in recent years. In the first stage, hard Mumun pottery coexisted with the triangular clay band pottery, and I estimate it to be from around the first century B.C. to A.D. 1. This is when the settlement sites of a non-facility type, which were a degenerated form of the Songguk-ri settlement sites, were constructed mainly in the Gwangju area. The second stage is the simplified period of the hard Mumun pottery, and I estimate it to be from around A.D. 1 to the middle of the second century. This is when the plane figures of the residential sites were circular, rectangular, oval, etc.; the groups of pits clustered to a certain extent and the remains of grooves are recognizable. What is noticeable is the existence of the Hon-dong ruins, which were the central living space, and the Shinchang-dong ruins, which were the center of foreign trade. It is thought that the location of these ruins probably played a central role in the assimilation of various cultures from outside and in spreading them to the surrounding areas. The third stage is the period when the hard Mumun pottery was excavated alongside the textile-printed pottery from typical settlements of the Three Kingdoms period, and I estimate it to be from around the mid-second to the fourth century A.D. The materials of the hard Mumun pottery are still mostly excavated from the settlement sites centered on Gwangju and Damyang, and there is a lack of materials concerning the surrounding areas. Therefore, there is a limit in doing research on the landscape of the settlements of this period and the process of the propagation in more detail. However, if more data is accumulated through future surveys, there is a high possibility that the research will progress rapidly.},
 pages = {73--96},
 title = {栄山江上流域における馬韓初現期の集落編年と意義 : 硬質無文土器の段階を中心に (第2部　総論)},
 volume = {217},
 year = {2019}
}