{"created":"2023-05-15T14:47:25.686723+00:00","id":2647,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a8ba5702-3e5c-43d5-91d4-545bb556489a"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2647","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2647"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002647","sets":["21:257"]},"author_link":["7171","7172"],"control_number":"2647","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2021-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"499","bibliographicPageStart":"473","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"228","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"通商司は、明治新政府の貿易政策を所管する官庁一機関として明治二年に設置され、その後、産業育成、金融など広範な政策領域を担った。その政策展開は、通商会社・為替会社の設立を通じて、会社・銀行という近代資本主義に不可欠な経済単位の創出を目指す取組でもあった。しかしながら、政策は早期に隘路に陥り、短命に終わった。この失敗の要因としては、政策に内在するいくつかの要因とともに、外国からの強い抗議の圧力があったことが指摘されている。\n通商司政策に対する「外圧」の記録は、主に新潟及び大阪におけるこの政策の展開に関して残されている。すでに新潟におけるこの政策の経緯を考察している筆者は、本稿において、日本及びイギリスの外交文書を中心に据えて、大阪での経緯を改めて把握した。そして、その把握を通じて、通商司政策と「外圧」との関係を総体として考察した。\n大阪における経緯に関しては、先行研究の認識とは異なり、着手後の早い段階で、政策へのイギリスからの強い抗議が招来されていた、ということが判明した。政策を立案した明治政府内の急進派は、本来、経済の早急な近代化を希求したのだが、「大阪商社規則」に表出されていたのは、近世以来の特定商人の排他的結合(株仲間)との妥協を図った政策枠組みであった。イギリスは、急進派が標榜する政策理念自体は是としたが、その妥協を厳しく糾弾した。政府主導による巨大な貿易独占の試みではないか、として外圧を加えた。\nやがて新潟・大阪の両地における動きが合流し、通商司は外交問題化し、これに政府内の路線対立が密接に絡まった。そのなかで、通商司は推進体制を弛緩させ、次第に力を失っていった。\n通商司政策をめぐっては、未成熟な前提条件のなかで経済の近代化と対外自立に取り組んだ我が国の性急な動きが、列強諸国とのあいだに摩擦を生じさせた。筆者はその陰影に富んだ展開のありようを、本稿を通じて明らかにした。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Tsushoshi, an agency of the new Meiji Government, was established in the 2nd year of Meiji in order primarily to oversee trading policy. It later held a wide range of policy areas including industrial development and finance. Their activities were also recognized as an effort aimed at the creation of economic units essential for modern capitalism, such as companies and banks, through the establishment of Tsusho-kaisha and Kawase-kaisha. However, the policy soon reached an impasse and ended up being a short-lived one. It has been pointed out that there was strong pressure of criticism from foreign countries as a factor in this failure, along with several factors inherent in the policy.\n“External pressure” placed on Tsushoshi policy are mainly documented in the context of development of this policy in Niigata and Osaka. The author, who has already grasped the history of this policy in Niigata, examines here the history in Osaka, with a focus on diplomatic documents from Japan and the U. K. Through this understanding, the author studies relationship between Tsushoshi policy and“ external pressure” as a whole.\nAs for the history in Osaka, it turns out that, unlike recognized by previous researches, strong protests from the U. K. over the policy were invited at an early stage after the start. Originally endeavoured with this policy by an enlightened group in the Meiji Government was the rapid modernization of the economy, but what was represented in “the Osaka Shosha Kisoku (the Osaka Trading Company Regulations)” was a policy framework that tried to find a compromise with “Kabu-nakama,” the exclusive bonds of certain merchants since the premodern era. The U. K. condemned this compromise, although they considered the policy philosophy itself right. Recognizing that what was being carried out was a government-led attempt at a huge trade monopoly, U.K. added harsh external pressure.\nBefore long, the movement in both Niigata and Osaka merged into a diplomatic issue, and the confrontation of policy course within the government became closely entangled with this matter. Tsushoshi policy gradually lost its driving force.\nIn the process of execution of the policy, the hastening movement of Japan toward economic modernization and independence without sufficient prerequisites caused frictions with the powers. The author clarifies this development through this article.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第228集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun10/index.html#no228","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"青柳, 正俊","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"アオヤギ, マサトシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"7171","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Aoyagi, Masatoshi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"7172","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_228_01.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"685.4 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_228_01.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2647/files/kenkyuhokoku_228_01.pdf"},"version_id":"4faca4ba-9fe7-48b9-bacc-90759d2678b0"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"通商司","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"通商会社","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"大阪","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"新潟","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"パークス","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Tsushoshi","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Tsusho-kaisha","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Osaka","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Niigata","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Parkes","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"[論文] 大阪通商司と「外圧」の実相 : 新潟との比較的観点から","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"[論文] 大阪通商司と「外圧」の実相 : 新潟との比較的観点から","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"[Article] Real Picture of Osaka Tsushoshi and “External Pressure” : From the Comparative Aspect with Niigata","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["257"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2022-04-01"},"publish_date":"2022-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"2647","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["[論文] 大阪通商司と「外圧」の実相 : 新潟との比較的観点から"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-27T01:24:12.637983+00:00"}