@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002788,
 author = {磯本, 宏紀 and Isomoto, Hironori},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Oct},
 note = {application/pdf, かつて瀬戸内海沿岸や九州北部の日本漁民が朝鮮半島沿海地域に通漁し，移住した。このことを，当時の日本人漁民側の視点から「朝鮮海出漁」ないし「韓海出漁」と呼んだ。日本漁民の移動は，単に人の移動だけではなく，結果として日本漁民と朝鮮漁民との交流を生み，相互の漁業技術の移転，文化の伝播を生じさせた。こうした背景には，植民地期の漁業経営の実態があるが，その内実については，意外にもこれまでほとんど明らかにされてこなかった。
本研究では，香川県観音寺伊吹島と広島県坂町横浜の2漁村の出身漁民による朝鮮への通漁・移住について，実証研究にもとづく事例を提示し，比較検討を行った。その結果，次の4つの結論に至った。
第1に，朝鮮への通漁・移住後の漁具・漁法の変更，根拠地の移動を指標とした発展型モデルの伊吹島と，継続型モデルの坂町横浜といった分類が可能であること。第2に，出身地を離れた植民地期朝鮮においても，地縁者，血縁者の相互援助にもとづく漁業経営が行われていたこと。第3に，網元等漁業経営者や関連業種の経営者等は朝鮮に移住・定住することが多かったが，出身地側から季節的労働者として移動し，漁業や水産加工に従事する者も多かったことである。同時に，漁業根拠地とした地域の朝鮮人住民を季節ごとに短期雇用していた。第4に，植民地期という不幸な時代での生活者の事例ではあるが，日本と朝鮮相互の接触により文化や技術が移転，伝播し，相互に形を変えて現在まで継承されている例として，漁業経営があげられることである。, Japanese fishermen from the coast of the Seto Inland Sea and northern Kyushu migrated to the Korean peninsula coast to engage in fishing. This aspect was called “fishing in the Korean Sea” or “fishing in the Korea Strait” by the then Japanese fishermen. The migration of Japanese fishermen resulted in frequent exchanges between the Japanese and Korean fishermen, the mutual transfer of fishery techniques, and cultural transmission due to the status of fisheries management during the colonization period; however, these aspects were never examined thoroughly.
 In this study, examples based on the empirical research are presented, and a comparative study is performed with respect to fishery and Japanese fishermen’s migration to Korea from two areas, i.e., Kan-onji-City Ibuki-jima, Kagawa Prefecture, and Saka-cho Yokohama, Hiroshima Prefecture. Consequently, the four following conclusions are deduced.
 First, It is possible to classify Ibuki-jima, Which is an advanced model, and Saka-cho Yokohama, which is a continuos model, according to the indicators, the movement of fishing tackle and fishing methods, and the movement of the base after fishing in and migrating to Korea. Second, in Korea, even during the colonization period, although Japanese fishermen were far from their motherland, fisheries management was conducted on the basis of mutual assistance between those belonging to the same regions and sharing blood relations. Third, in addition to fisheries managers such as the heads of fishing groups and related industry managers who migrated and settled in Korea, several Japanese seasonal workers also migrated and worked in fisheries and marine product processing units in Korea. At the same time, Korean people were provided short-term employment in each season in the regions of the fishery bases. Fourth, although people experienced unhappiness during Korea’s colonization period, cultural and technical transfers and transmissions prevailed due to the frequent contact between Japan and Korea, which has mutually evolved until today.},
 pages = {25--53},
 title = {[論文] 朝鮮植民地期の日本人漁業経営の実態と展開 : 香川県観音寺市伊吹島，広島県坂町横浜出身の漁業経営者を対象として},
 volume = {221},
 year = {2020},
 yomi = {イソモト, ヒロノリ}
}