@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000280, author = {李, 亨源 and Yi, Hyungwon}, journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History}, month = {Feb}, note = {application/pdf, 本稿は,突帯文土器と集落を使って韓半島の青銅器文化と初期弥生文化との関係について検討したものである。 最近の発掘資料を整理・検討した結果,韓半島の突帯文土器は青銅器時代早期から前期後半(末)まで存続した可能性が高いことがわかった。その結果,両地域の突帯文土器の年代差はほとんど,なくなりつつある。したがって,突帯文土器文化は東アジア的な視野のもとで理解すべきであり,中国東北地域から韓半島の西北韓,東北韓地域,そして南部地域と日本列島に至る広範囲の地域において突帯文土器を伴う文化が伝播したことを想定する必要がある。 集落を構成する要素のうち,これまであまり注目してこなかった地上建物のうち,両地域に見られる棟持柱建物,貯蔵穴,井戸を検討したところ,韓半島の青銅器文化と弥生文化との間には密接な関連があることを指摘した。 集落構造では韓半島南部の網谷里遺跡と北部九州の江辻遺跡との共通点と相違点を検討し,とくに網谷里遺跡から出土した九州北部系突帯文土器の意味するものについて考えた。さらに青銅器中期文化において大規模貯蔵穴群が出現する背景には社会変化があること,初期弥生文化においてやや遅れて出現する原因を,水田稲作を伝えた初期の渡海集団の規模が小さく,社会経済的な水準あるいは階層が比較的低かったことに求めた。弥生早期に巨大な支石墓や区画墓のような大規模の記念物や,首長の権威や権力を象徴する青銅器が見られないのも同じ理由である。これは渡海の原因と背景を,韓半島の首長社会の情勢変化と気候環境の悪化に求める最近の研究成果とも符合している。, This article examines the relationship between the bronze culture of the Korean Peninsula and the early Yayoi culture from the viewpoints of tottaimon pottery (clay band pottery) and settlements. A review and examination of recently excavated materials reveals a high possibility that tottaimon pottery of the Korean Peninsula may have continuously existed from the Initial Bronze Age to the latter half (end) of the Early Bronze Age. As a result, the age gap of tottaimon pottery between the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese Islands has almost disappeared. Therefore, the tottaimon pottery culture should be examined as the culture of the whole East Asia, and cultures related to tottaimon pottery should be assumed to have spread in a wide range from the Chinese Northeast region to the Korean Peninsula (the Northwest Korea, Northeast Korea, and Southern region) and the Japanese Islands. Among the elements composing a settlement, constructions on the ground have gotten little attention thus far. However, a study on those constructions such as buildings with munamochi-bashira (roof supporting pillars), storage holes, and wells in the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese Islands indicates a close connection between the Korean bronze culture and the Yayoi culture. With regard to the structure of settlements, another study was conducted to examine common and different points of the Manggok-ri site in the southern Korean Peninsula and the Etsuji site in the northern Kyusyu Island. The study gave special attention to the meaning of northern Kyushu-style tottaimon pottery unearthed at the Manggok-ri site. The research results reveal that social changes were one of reasons why groups of large-scale storage holes appeared in the middle bronze culture. Exploring reasons why they appeared a little later in the early Yayoi culture, the results also suggest that it was because the early immigrant groups who spread rice cultivation were very small in number and only reached lower socioeconomic levels or status. For the same reason, there were neither huge memorials such as dolmens and sectional graves nor bronze objects as symbols of power and authority of leaders in the Initial Yayoi period. These results are also consistent with other research results that the immigration was attributed to changes in the situation of chiefdom societies and the deterioration of the climate and environment in the Korean Peninsula.}, pages = {63--92}, title = {韓半島の初期青銅器文化と初期弥生文化 : 突帯文土器と集落を中心に}, volume = {185}, year = {2014} }