@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002825,
 author = {小林, 青樹 and 轟, 直行 and 池田, 和之 and KOBAYASHI, Seiji and TODOROKI, Naoyuki and IKEDA, Kazuyuki},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {application/pdf, 本論は，弥生時代中期後半から後期後半にかけての東部関東地域（栃木県地域・千葉県北部地域）を対象に，竪穴建物数の増減の推移を検討することによって社会変動について考えるものである。栃木県地域と千葉県北部地域の両地域ともに，中期後半段階に増加した竪穴建物数は，後期前半段階に急減し，後期後半に再び急増という増減を繰り返している。栃木県地域では，全期間を通じて10数軒程度と竪穴建物が少なく，前段階の再葬墓造営集団の居住システムである小規模分散型を継続し，台地上でのアワ・キビを主体にわずかなイネの栽培をし，人口規模の小さい社会であったと推定した。一方，千葉県北部地域は栃木県地域と異なり，時期によって居住システムが大きく変化した。中期後半は六崎大崎台遺跡を中心とする大規模環濠集落に人々が集住する居住システムであったが，後期前半になると10軒未満の竪穴建物で構成される小規模集落が営まれ，集落間較差のない等質性の高い居住システムに変化した。そして，後期後半になるとヒト・モノが集まり，集落規模も大きいハブ集落が複数現れ，小規模集落との間に較差が生じることが明らかとなった。, This paper considers social changes by examining changes in the number of pit-buildings in the eastern Kanto region (Tochigi prefecture region and northern Chiba prefecture region) from the latter half of the middle to the latter half of the late Yayoi period. In both the Tochigi prefecture area and the northern part of Chiba prefecture, the number of pit buildings which increased in the latter half of the middle Yayoi period decreased rapidly in the former half and then increased sharply again in the latter half of the late Yayoi period. In the Tochigi prefecture area, only a dozen or so pit-buildings were found from the entire period, and the small-scale distributed type, which was the residential system of the reburial graves building group in the previous stage, was continued. It was considered that the society had a small population by growing millet and barnyard millet on the plateau with additional rice cultivation on a small scale. On the other hand, unlike the Tochigi prefecture area, in the northern area of Chiba prefecture the residential system changed significantly depending on the period. In the latter half of the middle Yayoi period, a residential system emerged, where people lived in large moated settlements centred on the Mutsuzaki-Osakidai site. But in the former half of the late Yayoi period, it changed to a highly homogeneous residential system with little difference between small villages containing less than 10 pit-buildings. Then, in the latter half of the late Yayoi period, people and goods gathered to form multiple hub settlements on a large scale and created a difference from small settlements.},
 pages = {11--43},
 title = {[論文] 東部関東地域における弥生中後期社会},
 volume = {231},
 year = {2022},
 yomi = {コバヤシ, セイジ and トドロキ, ナオユキ and イケダ, カズユキ}
}