{"created":"2023-05-15T14:47:35.196541+00:00","id":2841,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"982504b0-3153-4908-a397-f71b5a75d658"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2841","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2841"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002841","sets":["21:261"]},"author_link":["7575","7576"],"control_number":"2841","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-03-16","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"246","bibliographicPageStart":"221","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"232","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"『続日本紀』、『万葉集』、『令集解』の古記にみえる肥人は、隼人に近しい存在として登場し、挙げられているが、読み方と語義ともに諸説あり、近年の国語辞典・歴史事典においても一致していない。本稿では、その研究史を整理し、従来の説の問題点を指摘したうえで、肥人史料を検討していくつかの見通しを示した。\n現在の『万葉集』注釈研究では、読みはクマヒトの転訛としてのコマヒトが、語義は肥後国球磨地方の人が定説となっている。コマヒトの読みは一三世紀の仙覚がそれまでのコエヒトの読みをコマヒトに改めたことに始まるが、語義は吉田東伍・喜田貞吉による熊襲説を受け継いだものである。しかし今日、歴史研究のなかに熊襲説を是とする論はない。いっぽう吉田・喜田説を批判した岩橋小彌太は、語義は肥国人であり読みはヒビトを主張したが、これにも反論がある。球磨人説・肥国人説のいずれも無理があり、「肥」を地名で解釈しようとしてきた従来の見方を考え直す必要がある。\n七世紀末から八世紀の木簡や正税帳、庸布墨書などに、「肥人」や「肥人部」がウジナとしてみえる。そして肥人には、朝貢記事がみられないこと、分布が九州南部のほか、ウジナでは畿内をはじめ遠江・越後・肥前と広いこと、また百済系渡来人との関係が木簡出土遺跡や『播磨国風土記』の地名起源説話から窺えることなど、隼人とは大きく異なる点を指摘できる。部の設置などからすると肥人はヤマト王権に奉仕する職掌に関わる名称と考えられ、いわゆる人制との関係が推測される。\n肥人の読みは確定しがたいが、その職掌は律令国家の形成に伴い、そのなかに解消されていったと思われる。肥人への夷人視が進むのはその後のことと思われる。このように肥人は、律令国家の夷人観の始まりと変容に関わっていると考えられる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The Koehito have been mentioned in the ancient texts Shoku Nihongi, Manyoshu, and Ryonoshuge as a group sharing similar characteristics as those exhibited by the Hayato. However, there are various theories regarding the pronunciation and meaning of this word, and there is no consensus on this subject among the recently published Japanese and historical dictionaries. After analyzing the history behind the research of the Koehito and pointing out the problems with existing theories, this paper examines the relevant historical materials and articulates several possibilities.\nExisting studies having attempted to interpret Manyoshu state that as per the established theory, the pronunciation of word “komahito” is actually a distorted version of “kumahito,” adopting the theory by scholar priest Sengaku who started pronouncing the word as “komahito” instead of traditional “koehito” in the 13th century. Those studies also state that the Koehito refers to the people belonging to the Kuma region of the Higo Province, inheriting the Kumaso theory by Togo Yoshida and Sadakichi Kida. However, within the purview of historical research, there is no contemporary theory advocating the Kumaso theory. Koyata Iwahashi who criticized the theory proposed by Yoshida and Kida insisted that the word referred to the people of Hinokuni and was pronounced “hibito,” which is also controversial. The Kumaso and the Hinokuni theories are both unconvincing, and it is necessary to reconsider these conventional approaches assuming that the Chinese character of “肥” refers to the name of a place.\nThe Chinese characters for Koehito (i.e. 肥人 and 肥人部) appear as family names in wooden tablets, tax books and bokusho on yofu (or ink writings on the fabrics submitted as tax) in the period ranging from the end of the 7th century to the 8th century. Additionally, there are significant differences between the Koehito and the Hayato. For instance, there is no mention of Koehito in articles written as tributes to the imperial palace. Moreover, the word Koehito is a family name in the wide region outside Southern Kyushu, and the area encompasses the regions of Kinai, Totomi, Echigo and Hizen. Furthermore, the location of the archaeological site where wooden tablets were excavated and anecdotes regarding the origin of the name of places in Harima no Kuni Fudoki indicate that the Koehito had a close relationship with the settlers from Kudara, unlike the Hayato. From the suffix “be” (部), we can hypothesize that the word was a name associated with the official duties performed by those who served the Yamato Kingdom. Therefore, we can presume that the word has some connection with the so-called hitosei (i.e. the system of government officials).\nAlthough it is difficult to determine the pronunciation of Koehito, it seems that their duties were phased out with the formation of the Japanese nation under the ritsuryo legal codes. The common assumption that they were ijin (i.e. barbarians) emerged much later. In this way, the concept of the Koehito is believed to be connected to how a ritsuryo nation started to perceive others as ijin and how this perception subsequently evolved.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 北と南からみた古代の列島社会 : 列島諸地域の交流・形成と環境変動","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] A Study of Society in the Ancient Japanese Archipelago from the Perspectives of the North and South : Interaction and Creation of Communities and Environmental Changes in the Japanese Archipelago","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第232集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun10/index.html#no232","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"柴田, 博子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"シバタ, ヒロコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"SHIBATA, Hiroko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-03-31"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_232_08.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"922.2 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_232_08.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2841/files/kenkyuhokoku_232_08.pdf"},"version_id":"072ee258-ebd7-49e0-bc28-4c84fe9ce726"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"肥人","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"隼人","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"百済系渡来人","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"人制","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"夷人観","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Komahito (肥人)","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Hayato (隼人)","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"settlers from Kudara","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"system of government officials","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"attitude to regard others as ijin (barbarians)(夷人)","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"[論文] 肥人についての再検討","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"[論文] 肥人についての再検討","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"[Article] Reexamination of Koehito (肥人)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["261"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2023-03-31"},"publish_date":"2023-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2841","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["[論文] 肥人についての再検討"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-10T08:23:02.546729+00:00"}