{"created":"2023-05-15T14:47:35.532146+00:00","id":2849,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"0d50f4bf-a005-495f-830b-8c5021383822"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2849","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2849"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002849","sets":["21:262"]},"author_link":["7589","7590"],"control_number":"2849","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-03-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"59","bibliographicPageStart":"13","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"233","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"漢代に流行した暦運説について、総合的な考察を試みた。天文律暦学との関連性を探りながら数理構造を解明し、その形成過程を明らかにした。そして、思想的、社会的な作用を多角的に検討し、漢代思想革命に果たした役割を明確にした。\n変革の周期性に着眼した立論は、五百年周期で聖人が出現するという孟子の言説に始まる。秦漢には、素朴な周期説から数理思想に発展し、伏生『尚書大伝』等において、三皇五帝、三王五伯の王朝変革が唱えられ、夏殷周の三正説、五行相剋による五徳終始説と関連づけがなされた。\nやがて、暦運説は前漢末の終末論として大流行する。その契機は、天文暦法との数理的な結合にある。変革のサイクルには、古四分暦（顓頊暦、前漢六暦）の暦定数が用いられている。秦から漢初に用いられた顓頊暦について、馬王堆漢墓から出土した『五星占』を手がかりに数理的考察を試みると、水準の高い惑星運動論が展開されていることがわかる。漢の高祖が漢中に入った時に生起したとされる五星会聚現象も、これまで翌年の天体現象を流用したと見なされてきたが、『五星占』に掲載する周期説によって理論的に導き出せる。顓頊暦とそれに派生する前漢六暦がユニークな暦元説や年代記を唱え、それが暦運説の数理的基盤となったのである。緯書では、それをさらに発展させ、独自の暦構造と古帝王伝説を展開する。そこで、その暦術の構造的把握を試み、古四分暦に三統暦も含めて比較、検討を行った。\n社会的な作用としては、王莽の政権簒奪から光武帝の漢王朝復興に至る政治的変革を引き起こしたことが、最も注目される。そこで、『漢書』に詳論される革命と予言の記録を読み解くことで、暦運説が援用されていく具体的様相を追跡した。そして、前漢末の災異説から讖緯説への変容、後漢の緯学の成立という流れのなかで、思想界に与えた影響を探った。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"We attempted a comprehensive analysis of the historical destiny theories that were popular during the Han dynasty. We investigated their relationship with calendars based on astronomy and uncovered their mathematical structures to discover their formation processes. Then, we performed a multifaceted consideration of its philosophical and social effects and made clear the role the theories played in intellectual revolution in the Han dynasty.\nTheories that focus on the cyclical nature of change started with the idea of Mencius that a sage would arise every 500 years. During the Qin and Han dynasties, simple cyclical theories developed into mathematical thought: Fu Sheng’s Shangshu Dazhuan and other writings theorized on the change of dynasties of “Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors” and “Three Kings and Five Hegemons,” and they made connections to the “three first-months” of the three calendars Xia, Yin, and Zhou and to the theory of five virtues based on the correlation of the five phases.\nHistorical destiny theories eventually gained great popularity as eschatology toward the end of the Former Han dynasty. Their advantage was their mathematical link with the astronomical calendar. For the cycle of changes, the length of the year used was based on the old quarter-remainder calendar (the Zhuanxu calendar and the six calendars of Former Han). We attempted a mathematical analysis of the Zhuanxu calendar, used in Qin and early Han, referencing Divination Based on the Observation of Five Planets unearthed at Mawangdui Han tombs, and found that the theory of planetary movement had been developed to a high level. The close assembling of five planets that is said to have occurred when Gaozu of Han entered Hanzhong had been considered an appropriation of an astronomical event that happened the following year, but the theory of periodicity described in Divination predicted it. The Zhuanxu calendar and the six calendars of the Former Han derived from it presented unique starting dates and chronologies, and these became the mathematical bases for historical destiny theories. These theories were expanded on in Weishu, and independent calendrical structures and ancient emperor legends were developed. We attempted to grasp the structures of these calendars and compared them with old quarter-remainder calendars, including the Santong calendar.\nWhat is most of note is the social effect of political changes: from the usurpation of power by Wang Mang to the restoration of the Han dynasty by Emperor Guangwu. We thus deciphered the record of revolutions and prophecies detailed in the Book of Han to follow specific aspects that supported historical destiny theories. We then investigated the effect the theories had on the intellectual world: in the transformation from the natural calamity theory to the theory based on apocryphal texts at the end of Former Han, and in the establishment of the study of Weishu in Later Han.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 廣橋家旧蔵文書を中心とする年号勘文資料の整理と研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collaborative Research] Inventorying and Analysis of Reports on Era Names with a Focus on Those Formerly Preserved by the Hirohashi Family","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第233集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun10/index.html#no233","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"武田, 時昌","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"タケダ, トキマサ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"TAKEDA, Tokimasa","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-03-31"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_233_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_233_02.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2849/files/kenkyuhokoku_233_02.pdf"},"version_id":"e9a6cd7b-3408-4b4b-bd35-e773da6cb649"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"緯書","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"終末論","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"顓頊暦","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"讖緯説","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"王莽","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Weishu","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"eschatology","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Zhuanxu calendar","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"theory based on apocryphal texts","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Wang Mang","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"[論文] 漢代暦運説の形成と数理","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"[論文] 漢代暦運説の形成と数理","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"[Article] Development of the Historical Destiny Theories on Calendrical Systems of the Han Dynasty","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["262"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2023-03-31"},"publish_date":"2023-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2849","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["[論文] 漢代暦運説の形成と数理"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-14T07:08:53.517933+00:00"}