{"created":"2023-05-15T14:47:36.584653+00:00","id":2869,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ed4352ce-f180-4779-b98e-d1591800483d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2869","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2869"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002869","sets":["21:263"]},"author_link":["7635","7636"],"control_number":"2869","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"310","bibliographicPageStart":"297","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"234","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"葬送儀礼についての研究関心は，社会の動向を背景に，Ⅰ．1980年代頃までの，葬送儀礼における個々の儀礼の意味と霊魂への対応とそれらの歴史への関心の段階，Ⅱ．1980年代，90年代以降の，葬祭業者委託の割合の増加と葬儀の変化の動向，それに伴う遺体処理の変化への関心という段階，Ⅲ．2000年以降の葬儀の簡略化に伴うさらなる変化の中にある現在，というふうに大きく変化してきているといえる。本稿は，このうちⅡの段階からⅢの段階への変化について，まずこれまでの調査から地域ごとの対応の差を概観し，そのうえで，農村部においては葬儀の変化だけが独立して起こっているのか，という問題について，近畿地方村落の宮座祭祀の伝承と変遷との関係において調査事例をもとに分析を試みたものである。調査事例としたのは，比較的遅くまで土葬が行なわれていて，2000年代に入ってようやく公営火葬場の利用に変わった近畿地方の両墓制と宮座を伝承してきた滋賀県蒲生郡竜王町綾戸と奈良市大柳生町の事例である。竜王町綾戸では，公営火葬場の利用によって，2005年に新たな石塔墓地の造成がなされ，それまでのサンマイ利用が消滅していった。綾戸では村の中に葬式の時だけ親類としての役割を果たすソーレンシンルイのしきたりが続けられてきていたがそれも2016年には解消された。さらに氏神の苗村神社の祭礼をつとめる当屋の負担の軽減がはかられることになり，葬儀の相互扶助の消滅への動きが祭りの改革も引き起こすことになったことが観察された。大柳生町では，2000年から2010年の半ばに土葬から火葬へ，そして自宅葬からホール葬へという変化がおこり，ほぼ同じ頃，2006年に宮座の明神の当屋に奉納される太鼓踊りの中止という事態が起こっていた。このようにこの2事例からは，村人の相互扶助による葬儀が変質し喪失していくなかで，村落の人びとの結集の弛緩が葬儀以外の場面でも起こっていることがわかる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Great change has been observed in the interest in research of funeral rites, according to the trend in society at the time: phase I of interest in the meanings of individual rites in funeral rites and the handling of the soul up to the 1980s, along with their histories; phase II of interest in the share increase of funerals entrusted to companies and the trend of changes in funeral rites that occurred in the 1980s and 90s and the accompanying changes in the treatment of corpses; and phase III of the present day, in which the further changes accompanying the simplification of funeral rites since 2000 is ongoing. This paper examines the change from phase II to phase III, first by getting an overview of how regions have adapted differently, based on existing surveys. Then, it asks whether the changes in funeral rites in rural areas is occurring independently of other changes, and it attempts to analyze this in the relationship of transmission and transition in the religious services by the miyaza (a ritual organization generally focused upon the shrine of the ujigami, the local tutelary deity) in villages in the Kinki region based on research examples. The research examples used were Ayado (in Ryuoh Town, Gamo District, Shiga Prefecture) and Oyagyucho (in Nara City), where burial was practiced until comparatively late and transition to the use of public crematories finally occurred in the 2000s. At both, the Kinki region traditions of “double graves” (both burial graves and ritual graves) and miyaza had been transmitted. In Ayado, Ryuoh Town, the use of san-mai (traditional burial grounds) ceased due to the use of public crematories, and a new graveyard with gravestones was developed in 2005. The customary practice of having soren shinrui, persons who play the role of relatives only at funerals, in the village had continued in Ayado, but this also was dissolved in 2016. Further, when the load on the toya (the one who manages rituals) at Namura Shrine of the ujigami was reduced, it was observed that the transition to the end of mutual aid led to the reformation of festivals. In Oyagyucho, the transition from burial to cremation and from funeral services in homes to at funeral halls occurred from 2000 to the mid-2010s, and around this same time in 2006, the Taiko-odori festival offered to the toya of the myojin (apparent deity) of the miyaza ceased to be held. From these two examples, as funeral rites held with the mutual aid of village residents change and are lost, it can be observed that the cohesion of persons in the villages become laxer also in settings aside from funerals.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[科研基盤B] 村落社会の相互扶助の動揺と民俗の維持継承 : 葬儀変化にみる地域差の存在とその意味","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research B","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第234集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun10/index.html#no234","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"関沢, まゆみ","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"セキザワ, マユミ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"SEKIZAWA, Mayumi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-03-31"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_234_13.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"610.0 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_234_13.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2869/files/kenkyuhokoku_234_13.pdf"},"version_id":"67ebd99e-7402-4e9d-a862-cdd739a98e4c"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"葬儀","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"宮座","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"相互扶助","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ソーレンシンルイ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"太鼓踊り","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"funeral rites","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"miyaza","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"mutual aid","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"soren shinrui","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Taiko-odori","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"[論文] 葬儀の変化に対する地域ごとの対応の差","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"[論文] 葬儀の変化に対する地域ごとの対応の差","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"[Article] Regional Differences in Adapting to Changes in Funeral Rites","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["263"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2023-03-31"},"publish_date":"2023-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2869","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["[論文] 葬儀の変化に対する地域ごとの対応の差"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-19T01:25:02.066039+00:00"}