{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:41.636052+00:00","id":508,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a043a4ec-335e-452e-a6a6-0588b3a3d5b7"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"508","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"508"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000508","sets":["21:67"]},"author_link":["1701","1702"],"control_number":"508","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1991-11-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"183","bibliographicPageStart":"163","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"35","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"中世城館の調査はようやく近年，文献史学，歴史地理学，考古学など，さまざまな方法からおこなわれるようになった。こうした中でも，城館遺跡の概要をすばやく，簡易に把握する方法として縄張り調査は広く進められている。縄張り調査とは地表面観察によって，城館の堀・土塁・虎口などの防御遺構を把握することを主眼とする調査をいう。そしてその成果は「縄張り図」にまとめられる。\nこのような縄張り調査は，長らく在野の愛好家によって支えられてきたため，調査の基準が不統一である。そこで本稿では，縄張り調査の意義と方法を具体的に検討した。その結果，縄張り調査は測量調査や発掘調査がおこなわれる前の，仮説的な作業としてすべきであることを示した。縄張り調査と測量・発掘調査はそれぞれ段階の違う，補い合う調査だと位置づけられる。\nつぎに，基準となり得る縄張り調査の方法を提示した。ここでは正確な地形図をベースに作図すること，簡易測量器や歩測などで測距を必ずすること，遺構理解のポイントになる虎口などを詳細に観察することを述べた。また成果図面の浄書など作業は，考古学の手法に従ってすべきことを述べた。そして縄張り図を地域史解明の史料として活用する方法として，織豊系城郭の虎口を中心にした編年を事例に，考え方と作成のプロセスを示した。\nこれからの縄張り研究は，城館研究を推進するさまざまな他の研究方法との協業を，一層推進しなくてはならない。その中で縄張り調査は，城館の防御性から中世社会を解明するという視点を，より鮮明にして研究を深化させるべきである。それがはじまりつつある，総合的な城館研究の中で，縄張り研究が果たすべき役割である。それぞれの研究分野から，異なる城館像を出し合い，討議することで，多様な面をもつ中世城館は，はじめてその姿を現わすであろう。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"In recent years, investigations of medieval castles have come to be conducted, at long last, in various methods from the viewpoints of philology, historical geography, archaeology, and so on. Among them, ground plan investigation for quick and easy grasp of the outline of castle remains, is wide-spread. It is an investigation which aims mainly at grasping the ancient defensive structures of a castle, including the most, earthenworks, and Koguchi (gateway), by observation of the ground surface. Then the results are compiledoin a drawing”.\nSince these investigations have been long supported by local amateurs, standards for investigation are not uniform. In this paper, therefore. significance and methodology of ground plan investigation are discussed in detail. Consequently, it is shown that ground plan investigation should be performed as a preliminary work before surveying or excavation. Ground plan investigation and surveying or excavation are definde as compensatory on different levels.\nA ground plan investigation method, which can be treated as a standard, is presented as follows: Drawing should be based on an exact topographical chart; Distance surveying is indispensible, using a simplified surveying apparatus or by pacing; Detailed observation of the gateway and other parts, which are important points in understanding the original structure, is necessary; Preparation of a clean result drawing should be based on archeological techniques. Finally, to show methods for the utilization of ground plan drawings as materials for the clarification of area history, the concept of gruond plan drawing and their preparation processes are described, together with chronological examples chiefly involving getaways of Shokuho-(Oda and Toyo-tomi) type castles.\nGround plan studies from now on should be carried further forward through cooperative work with others by various different researching methods to promote the study of castles. In this context, the study of ground plan investigations must be further deepened from the point of view that these investigations will clarify medieval society through the defensibility of castles. This is a role to be played by ground plan research in comprehensive castle study which has just started. By presenting and discussing different castle images from various fields of study, medieval castles with diversified aspects will show themselves for the first time.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"創設10周年記念論文集","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Special Issue for the 10th Anniversary of National Museum of Japanese History","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000491","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第35集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun2/index.html#no35","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"千田, 嘉博","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"センダ, ヨシヒロ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Senda, Yoshihiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_035_05.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"702.9 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_035_05.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/508/files/kenkyuhokoku_035_05.pdf"},"version_id":"1822441e-10a4-496f-8103-101fb5f1e8a4"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"中世城館縄張り調査の意義と方法（Ⅰ. 歴史研究方法の模索）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"中世城館縄張り調査の意義と方法（Ⅰ. 歴史研究方法の模索）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Significance and Methodology of Ground Plan Investigation of Medieval Castles（I. APPROACH TO THE METHOD OF STUDY OF JAPANESE HISTORY）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["67"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"508","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["中世城館縄張り調査の意義と方法（Ⅰ. 歴史研究方法の模索）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-31T04:31:12.151367+00:00"}