{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:42.895720+00:00","id":525,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6ef3da07-ae50-4be7-b65a-c87ae0c38546"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"525","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"525"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000525","sets":["21:67"]},"author_link":["1735","1736"],"control_number":"525","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1991-11-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"597","bibliographicPageStart":"545","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"35","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"1880年代終わり頃より90年代にかけて，“自由の聖地”といわれたアメリカに，志を持った民権派青年たちが続々と渡っていった。サンフランシスコがその拠点となったが，沈滞した国内の民権運動を再燃させるために，かれらは新聞を発行し，言論による明治専制政府批判を展開しながら，国内の同志に送りつけた。そうした一連の活動は，いわば自由民権運動を継承する運動として，その潮流の中に位置づけることができる。\nただこれまでの研究では，国内の政治改革に結びつく要求や動き，あるいは新聞を通しての言論活動ばかりに目を奪われ，数少ない日本人が多くの異種民族にはさまれて，いわばマイノリティとして生きていくための葛藤や模索に注目してこなかった傾向がある。国外に出てはじめて経験する国際社会の中での共存のあり方は，生活に密着したレベルで見ればみるほど，さまざまな問題をかかえていた。\nここではアメリカとハワイでおきた4つの事件に焦点をあて，そこからあぶりだされる問題を整理してみることがひとつの目的である。①上奏書提出事件，②塩田組合脱去会事件，③蒙古人事件，④ハワイの参政権回復建白書事件の4件であるが，それぞれ人間の基本的人権を要求しており，民主主義の原理にかかわる問題を提起した。①では「言論集会の自由」を，上奏書のかたちで示し，署名者獲得の中での運動のひろまりがみえ，②では生産に従事する者の「営業の自由」に支援と連帯を送り，かれらの運動の新しい地平をかいまみせた。③では人種偏見と差別構造の中で，「婚姻権」と「教育権」の獲得に向かって，法廷闘争をすすめるという一歩進んだ運動を展開し，④では生存権につながる参政権を強く求め，母国の国力や開化度にその存在の命運が決まる異郷の地にあって，国権の確立や伸張にこだわるのではなく，あくまでも民権の視座に立った運動としてとらえてみた。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"From the end of the 1880s to the 1890s, many youths with democratic leanings went to the U.S., which was called “The Land of the Free”. They were based in San Francisco. In order to revive the sluggish democratic campaign in Japan, they issued a newspaper and sent it to their colleagues in Japan, verbally criticizing the despotic Meiji monarchy. This course of action can be positioned in the stream of events as, so-to-speak, a movement which succeeded the Democratic Campaign.\nIn conventional studies, however, importance has been put only on their demands and movements connected with the domestic political revolution, or their verbal activities through newspapers, while due attention has not been paid to the troubles and struggles of this small number of Japanese who lived as a minority among many different races. Living with others in the international society, which one experiences for the first time only when one goes out of one's own country, involves various problems if examined on a level close to the daily life.\nThis paper partly aims to consider various problems which arise from the following four affairs occurring in the U.S. and Hawaii. 1) The Filing of a Report to the Throne, 2) The Secession of the Salt Farm Union, 3) Mongolian Affair, and 4) Petition on the Restoration of Political Rights in Hawaii. Each of them demanded basic human rights, and presented problems related to the principles of democracy. In 1), the “freedom of speech meeting” was presented in the form of a report to the Throne, and the movement expanded through the collection of signatures. In 2), they supported and cooperated with the person who was in charge of production for their “freedom of business”, which added a new horizon to their movement. In 3), they developed a movement that was one step forward, by demanding the “right of marriage” and “right of education” through court struggles, in the discriminating structure of racial prejudice; In 4), they strongly demanded political rights related to the living rights. In a foreign country where their existence was determined according to their natal country's strength and degree of development, their movement can be understood only from the viewpoint of democracy; it did not contribute to the establishment or expansion of national rights.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"創設10周年記念論文集","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Special Issue for the 10th Anniversary of National Museum of Japanese History","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000508","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第35集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun2/index.html#no35","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"新井, 勝紘","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"アライ, カツヒロ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Arai, Katsuhiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_035_22.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_035_22.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/525/files/kenkyuhokoku_035_22.pdf"},"version_id":"d43873bc-f5c3-48f0-a082-a89ef5bba83b"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"自由民権期における在米・在布日本人の権利意識（Ⅲ. 世界のなかの日本歴史）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"自由民権期における在米・在布日本人の権利意識（Ⅲ. 世界のなかの日本歴史）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Consciousness of Human Rights among the Japanese in U.S. and Hawaii in the Period of Democratic Campaign（III. JAPANESE HISTORY IN THE CONTEXT OF WORLD HISTORY）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["67"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"525","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["自由民権期における在米・在布日本人の権利意識（Ⅲ. 世界のなかの日本歴史）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-31T05:11:26.940306+00:00"}