@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000596,
 author = {福島, 雅儀 and Fukushima, Masayoshi},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {application/pdf, ここでいう陸奥南部とは，現在の行政区分でいう福島県を中心とする範囲である。この地域は東北地方南部にあたり，古代日本の中では周辺地域とみなされる地方のひとつであった。また対象とする年代は，７世紀とその前後である。この時期は古墳時代から律令時代への転換期であり，日本史のなかでも最も大きな変革期のひとつであった。小論ではこのような地域と時代を対象として，古墳築造の終末過程と律令官衙の成立状況の分析をとおして，当時における周辺地域の社会的・政治的様相の一端を明らかにすることを目的としている。そこでこの論文では，主題にそって以下の課題を設定して考察を加えた。
  1．年代的位置付けの基準
  2．有力豪族層の古墳
  3．群集墳の展開と終末
  4．寺院と律令官衙の成立
さらにこれらを統合して，陸奥南部における古墳時代の終末過程についてまとめた。その過程は，大きく3段階の画期を経て完了すると考えられる。つまり，７世紀前半には６世紀代における有力豪族層の抑圧を経て群集墳が成立する。つぎに７世紀後半には，群集墳の盛行をうけて律令官衙が成立し，また宮ノ前（みやのまえ）古墳・谷地久保（やちくぼ）古墳という畿内的な有力古墳が築造される。最後は８世紀前半における律令体制の確立を受けて，古墳の造営が終了する。
以上の点から，古墳時代終末期の陸奥南部における地政的特徴には，その北部域や近接する関東地方とは大きく異なる様相が指摘される。それはこの地域が，古墳時代前期以来の伝統的な古墳文化を有する社会基盤のうえにあるが，強力な在地勢力は６世紀代に抑圧されてその勢力を失ったことから，７世紀代には中央政権による支配体制の変革が典型的に進められた地域ということである。, Southern Mutsu as used here refers to an area which mainly covers what in the present administration system is called Fukushima Prefecture. This area, corresponding to the southern part of the Tôhoku District, used to be one of the marginal regions. This paper deals with the 7th century, together with the years preceding and following it. It was a time of transition from the Tumulus Period to the Statute Period, and one of the most revolutionary periods in the history of Japan.
This paper aims to make clear some of the social and political aspects of this area which was then a marginal region. This will be developed by means of an analysis of the final process of the construction of tumuli, and the method by which a statutory government was established. In line with this theme, this paper will examine the following points:
1. Criteria of chronological positioning
2. Tumuli of influential families
3. Development and decline of group tumuli
4. Establishment of temples and statutory government offices
Furthermore, to bring the above points together, the author will summarize the process by which the Tumulus Period came to an end in the Southern Mutsu region. The process is conceived as having been completed in the following three principal stages: firstly, the first half of the 7th century, when group tumuli were set up after the suppression of influential families in the 6th century; secondly; the latter half of the 7th century, when the flourishing of group tumuli was followed by the establishment of statutory government offices. The typical, Kinai-style Miyanomae and Yachikubo Tumuli were constructed in this period. Finally, the first half of the 8th century, when the establishment of government offices brought an end to construction of tumuli.
As can be seen from the foregoing, local politics in the Southern Mutsu region at the end of the Tumulus Period was characterized by aspects that were greatly different from those of the Northern Mutsu region or the Kanto District which are located nearby. This region had been socially based on a traditional Tumulus Culture carried over from the Early Tumulus Period. Since local power had lost influence in the 6th century as a result of supression, however, a reform of the ruling system was typically carried out by the central government in the 7th century.},
 pages = {517--600},
 title = {陸奥南部における古墳時代の終末},
 volume = {44},
 year = {1992},
 yomi = {フクシマ, マサヨシ}
}