{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:46.691541+00:00","id":599,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"1534cf35-9c92-4937-805b-008d38fbaf19"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"599","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"599"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000599","sets":["21:77"]},"author_link":["1907","1908"],"control_number":"599","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1992-12-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"77","bibliographicPageStart":"39","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"45","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"都城は、皇帝（天皇）の専制を実現するための施設であり、国家の権力機構のあり方を、防備的施設のなかに、固有の形をとって表現したものにほかならず、都城の形成と古代国家の成立は相即的な関係にあると考えられる。通説によれば、持統八年（六九四）の藤原京への遷都によりわが国では中国的な都城がはじめて成立したとされ、藤原京の条坊復原については、現在のところ岸俊男氏の見解が通説となっている。京内については、発掘調査によってほぼその妥当性が確かめられつつあるが、宮域内先行条坊道路や京外条坊道路の発見は、新たな問題を提起し、通説よりも大きな条坊京域を想定する「大藤原京」という仮説も提示されている。こうした新たな発掘成果をふまえた都城制成立過程の分析が現段階では求められている。\n本稿では、都城制の成立要件である京職・条坊施行・東西市・京内寺院・皇子宮などの視角から分析をおこない、倭京から新城・新益京を経て、藤原京にいたる変遷を、古代国家の成立過程と密接な連関を有するものとして論じた。\n倭京的な宮都は、大和王権が大王と王族・豪族との人格的な関係を基礎とするのに対応し、大王宮の周辺に皇子宮や豪族の居宅が散在する景観を示す。大王による人格的支配に基礎を置くため、代替わりごとの支配機構の再編に対応して、「遷宮」が必要とされた。これに対して、律令制下の都城制の特徴は、天皇の住居たる内裏が京内の他の邸宅とは隔絶した存在となり、王族・貴族から一般百姓に至る位階制秩序を京という平面空間で実現させたことにある。律令制下の京は、在地との関係から切放された官人が、数詞によって表示された人為的条坊空間内に、位階に応じて位置と規模を定めた宅地を班給され、天皇の支配地という観念を意識的に作り出す場であり、京戸としての一体性・平等性と優越性を感じさせる場であった。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"A castle city is established to realize the despotism of an Emperor (Tennô), and it is nothing other than a demonstration of the national power structure in a certain form within defensive facilities. The formation of a castle city and the establishment of the ancient state can be considered to be in a direct correlation. According to common opinion, the first Chinese style castle city was established in 694 (the 8th year of Empress Jitô) by the transfer of her capital to Fujiwara-Kyô. At present, the opinion of Mr. Toshio Kishi on the restoration of ‘jôbô’ (grid-map street plan of a city) is predominant. Excavation has more or less its validity for the interior of the ‘Kyo’ (capital). However, the discovery of precedent grid streets in the Palace area and grid streets in the outskirts of the capital have posed another question. A new hypothesis on “Greater Fujiwara-Kyô”, which is based on the supposition of a larger ‘jobo’ capital area than the common opinion, has been proposed. Analysis is now required on the process by which the castle city system was formed, based on the results obtained from these recent excavations.\nThis paper analyzes the castle city system from the angle of the requirements necessary for its establishment: which are, the Capital offices, execution of ‘jobo’ system, East and West Markets, temples in the capital area, Imperial Prince's Palace, etc., and discusses the transition from Wa-Kyô to Fujiwara-Kyô, via Niiki and Shinyaku-no-miyako, supposing that it has a close relation with the process of the formation of the ancient state. A palace town like Wa-Kyô showed a landscape in which palaces of princes and residences of powerful families lay scattered around the Emperor's palace, reflecting the situation in the Yamato Court, which was based on the personal relationship between the Emperor and the imperial and other powerful families. Since the capital city was based on personal domination by the Emperor, a “transfer of Palace” was required corresponding to the reorganization of the ruling structure at every change of ruler.\nThe characteristics of the castle city system under the Ritsuryô regime, on the other hand, were as follows: the Imperial Residence became an entity separated from other residences in the capital city, and a rank system, from imperial families and nobles down to common farmers, was realized in the form of a plan called ‘Kyô’ (capital city). In the capital city under the Ritsuryô regime, officials, who were separated from connections with their provincial homes, were provided with housing sites at a specified location and scale in accordance with their rank in the artificially planned space, which was laid out on a grid pattern. The capital city was a place which intentionally produced the concept of a place ruled by the Emperor, and which allowed its inhabitants to feel the identity, equality, and superiority complex of the ‘kyôko’ (households in the capital).","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"田中稔教授追悼号","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Memorial Edition for the Late Professor TANAKA Minoru","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000582","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第45集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun2/index.html#no45","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"仁藤, 敦史","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ニトウ, アツシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Nitô, Atsushi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_045_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_045_02.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/599/files/kenkyuhokoku_045_02.pdf"},"version_id":"5a17720d-d2c7-4953-91dd-60757ccbf839"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"倭京から藤原京へ : 律令国家と都城制","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"倭京から藤原京へ : 律令国家と都城制","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"From Wa-Kyô to Fujiwara-Kyô : The Ritsuryô State and Castle City System","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["77"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"599","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["倭京から藤原京へ : 律令国家と都城制"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-07T05:00:42.207986+00:00"}